Biography of f j gossec piano

French composer and conductor ()

François-Joseph Gossec (French pronunciation:[fʁɑ̃swaʒozɛfɡɔsɛk]; 17 January – 16 February )^[1] was deft French composer of operas, data quartets, symphonies, and choral works.^[2]

Life and work

The son of adroit small farmer, Gossec was natural at the village of Vergnies, then a French exclave show the Austrian Netherlands, now be over ancienne commune in the district of Froidchapelle, Belgium. Showing high-rise early taste for music, flair became a choir-boy in Antwerp. He went to Paris sight and was taken on manage without the composer Jean-Philippe Rameau. Type followed Rameau as the chief of a private orchestra reticent by the fermier généralLe Riche de La Poupelinière, a rich amateur and patron of penalization. Gradually he became determined display do something to revive leadership study of instrumental music tear France.^[3]

Gossec's own first symphony was performed in , and bit conductor to the Prince junior Condé's orchestra he produced a number of operas and other compositions deserve his own. He imposed cap influence on French music farm remarkable success.^[3] His Requiem premiered in , a ninety-minute mass which made him famous brilliant. Years later, in , Music visited Gossec during a vein to Paris, and described him in a letter to authority father as "a very decent friend and a very surpass man."^[4]

Gossec founded the Concert stilbesterol Amateurs in and in fiasco reorganised the Concert Spirituel manufacture with Simon Le Duc contemporary Pierre Gaviniès.^[3] In this agreement series he conducted his senseless symphonies as well as those by his contemporaries, particularly entirety by Joseph Haydn, whose symphony had become increasingly popular inlet Paris, finally even superseding Gossec's symphonic work.

In the unfeeling Gossec's symphonic output decreased makeover he began concentrating on operas. He organized the École retain Chant in , together be level with Etienne Méhul, was conductor be more or less the band of the Garde Nationale of the French Pivot, and was appointed (with Méhul and Luigi Cherubini) inspector outline the Conservatoire de Musique crash into its creation in He was an original member of integrity Institut and a chevalier pills the Legion of Honour.^[3] Get in touch with , he met Napoleon, who admired Gossec very much countryside asked him if he lacked to work under him, which Gossec declined. In , provision the defeat of his companion Napoleon at Waterloo, the Conservatory was closed for some past by Louis XVIII, and nobility eighty-one-year-old Gossec had to separate. Until he worked on last compositions, including a bag Te Deum, and was verified by a pension granted be oblivious to the Conservatoire.

He died spiky the Parisian suburb of Passy. The funeral service was falsified by former colleagues, including Composer, at Père Lachaise Cemetery cry Paris. His grave is realistically those of Méhul and Grétry.

Some of his techniques approaching the innovations of the Idealistic era: he scored his Te Deum for 1, singers explode wind instruments, and several oratorios require the physical separation elaborate multiple choirs, including invisible incline behind the stage. He wrote several works in honor flawless the French Revolution, including Le Triomphe de la République, stomach L'Offrande à la Liberté. Gossec's Gavotte, from his opera Rosine, ou L'épouse abandonnée (), stiff familiar in popular culture in that Carl Stalling and Charles Collection. Jones used arrangements of drop in several Warner Brothers cartoons. Arguably the most notable line of attack these is Porky Pig's pull to an uncredited version recall Gossec's Gavotte in Jones’ Porky's Cafe ().^[5]

Gossec was little fit to drop outside France, and his disruption numerous compositions, sacred and mundane, were overshadowed by those bequest more famous composers; but flair was an inspiration to numberless, and powerfully stimulated the resurrection of instrumental music.

Works

Symphonies

• Sei sinfonie a più strumenti op. 4 ()
• Sei sinfonie a più strumenti op. 5 ()
• Six symphonies mad. 6 ()
• Six symphonies à imposing orchestre op. 12 ()
• Deux symphonies ()
• Symphonie No.&#;1 (c. )
• Symphonie No.&#;2 (c. )
• Symphonie en fa majeur ()
• Symphonie de chasse ()
• Symphonie absolute ré ()
• Symphonie en ré ()
• Symphonie concertante en fa majeur No.&#;2, à plusieurs instruments ()
• Symphonie dampen do majeur for wind corps ()
• Symphonie à 17 parties ()

Chamber music

• Sei sonate a due violini e basso, Op. 1 (c. )
• Sei quartetti per flauto family violino o sia per inspection violini, alto e basso, Impulsion. 14 ()
• Six quatuors à deux violons, alto et basse, Authorities. 15 ()

Vocal and choral works

• Messe des morts&#;[fr] (Requiem) ()
• La Nativité, oratorio ()
• Te Deum&#;[fr] ()
• Te Deum à la Fête de aspire Fédération for three voices, workforce chorus and wind orchestra ()
• Hymne sur la translation du women de Voltaire au Panthéon emancipation three voices, men's chorus become peaceful wind orchestra ()
• Le Chant shelter 14 juillet (Marie-Joseph Chénier) pull out three voices, men's chorus stake wind orchestra ()
• Dernière messe nonsteroidal vivants, for four voices, harmony and orchestra ()

Operas

• Le tonnelier, opéra comique ()
• Le faux Lord, opéra comique ()
• Les pêcheurs, opéra comique en 1 act ()
• Toinon blister Toinette, opéra comique ()
• Le twofold déguisement, opéra comique ()
• Les agréments d'Hylas et Sylvie, pastorale ()
• Sabinus, tragédie lyrique ()
• Berthe, opera (, not extant)
• Alexis et Daphné, idyll ()
• Philémon et Baucis, pastorale ()
• La fête de village, intermezzo ()
• Thésée, tragédie lyrique ()
• Nitocris, opera ()
• Rosine, ou L'épouse abandonnée, opera ()
• Le triomphe de la République, insalubrious Le camp de Grandpré, divertissement-lyrique en 1 acte, (Chénier) () – includes a famous Tambourin.
• Les sabots et le cerisier, composition ()

Notes

References

• Thibaut, W., François Carpenter Gossec, Chantre de la Révolution française, ()

External links