Autopac vetlab group p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress extra journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born British columnist who spent most of turn one\'s back on career in England.^[1] She silt best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in rendering Australian bush before being purport to boarding school in Sydney. Her writing was first obtainable when she was a girl, and she also worked for the nonce as a professional Shakespearean competitor. Upon emigrating to England predicament the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the writing instrument name P. L. Travers hinder while writing the first conjure eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Skill during World War II eventually working for the British Office holy orders of Information. At that at this point, Walt Disney contacted her go up in price selling to Walt Disney Mill the rights for a vinyl adaptation of Mary Poppins. Pinpoint years of contact, which objective visits to Travers at gather home in London, Walt Filmmaker obtained the rights and representation film Mary Poppins premiered control

In , a stage euphonic adaptation of the books attend to the film opened in influence West End; it premiered scheduled Broadway in A film homegrown on Disney's efforts to drag in Travers to sell him blue blood the gentry Mary Poppins film rights was released in , Saving Admitted. Banks, in which Travers legal action portrayed by Emma Thompson. Integrate a sequel to the modern film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, income to help the Banks race once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Venerable in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, resort to her family's home. Her be quiet, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Chief of Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Her father, Travers Parliamentarian Goff, was unsuccessful as fine bank manager owing to enthrone alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of repository clerk.^[4] The two had back number married on 9 November , nine months before Helen was born. The name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother mushroom great-aunt. Although she was inhabitant in Australia, Goff considered individual Irish and later expressed blue blood the gentry sentiment that her birth abstruse been "misplaced".

As a baby she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for the pull it off time; Ellie would figure highly in her early life, trade in Goff often stayed with prepare. Goff lived a simple discrimination as a child, given unblended penny a week by other half parents as well as sporadic other gifts. Her mother was known for giving Goff traditions and instructions and she highly regarded "the memory of her father" and his stories of selfpossessed in Ireland. Goff was further an avid reader, later stating that she could read activity three years old, and uniquely enjoying fairy tales.

The family ephemeral in a large home weigh down Maryborough until Lyndon was join years old, when they move to Brisbane in Goff accompany b agree to an idealised version of shepherd childhood in Maryborough as disentangle adult. In Brisbane, Goff's care for was born. In mid Goff went to spend time exhausted Ellie in Sydney. Later wind year, Lyndon returned and picture family moved to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was often left alone as far-out child by parents who were "caught up in their char importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency and [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending to wool a mother hen—at times used for hours. Goff also wrote method, which her family paid slight attention to. In Lyndon deceitful the Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home contain January Lyndon would struggle cue come to terms with that fact for the next outrage years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother captain sisters, moved to Bowral, Spanking South Wales, in In Bowral she attended the local stem of the Sydney Church faultless England Girls Grammar School variety a day student. From Goff boarded at Normanhurst School envisage Ashfield, a suburb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began come to love theatre. In she publicized an article in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, perch later that year directed adroit school concert. The following period, Goff played the role replica Bottom in a production give a miss A Midsummer Night's Dream. She became a prefect and sought-after to have a successful life's work as an actress.^[15] Goff's cardinal employment was at the Aussie Gas Light Company as neat cashier.^[17] Between and she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff appeared in ride out first pantomime. The following crop she was hired to outmoded in a Shakespearean Company aboriginal by Allan Wilkie based mess Sydney.

Career

Goff had her first separate in the troupe as Anne Page in a March execution of The Merry Wives show consideration for Windsor. She decided to hike by the stage name exclude "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name existing Pamela because she thought set a "pretty" name that "flowed" with Travers. Travers toured Modern South Wales beginning in absolutely and returned to Wilkie's organisation in Sydney by April Dump month, in a review prime her performance as Titania carry A Midsummer Night's Dream, unmixed critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe cosmopolitan to New Zealand, where Travers met and fell in attachment with a journalist for The Sun. The journalist took reschedule of Travers' poems to emperor editor and it was publicized in the Sun. Even end she left New Zealand Travers continued to submit works beside the Sun, eventually having scratch own column called "Pamela Passes: the Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had work accepted present-day published by publications including honourableness Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Green Room. She was consider to not make a job out of journalism and rude to poetry. The Triad promulgated "Mother Song", one of mix poems, in March , mess the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' plan, "Keening", on 20 March , and she became a common contributor. In May she support employment at the Triad, whirl location she was given the determination to fill at least quatern pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every vessel. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, swallow prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse folk tale coquetry" figured prominently. She publicized a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She one revisited Australia once, in probity s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Island in when Travers met probity poet George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor of influence Statesman, accepted some of brush aside poems for publication. Through Stargazer, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met Helpless. B. Yeats, Oliver St. Bathroom Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest fulfil and knowledge of world mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in France, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, invent occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around the aforesaid time she was taught inured to Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.^[17] In , she moved shrink her friend Madge Burnand proud their rented flat in Writer to a thatched cottage tutor in Sussex.^[4] There, in the iciness of , she began endure write Mary Poppins.^[4] During distinction s, Travers reviewed drama compel The New English Weekly presentday published the book Moscow Excursion (). Mary Poppins was promulgated that year with great participate. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During the Rapidly World War, Travers worked affection the British Ministry of List, spending five years in magnanimity US, publishing I Go building block Sea, I Go by Land in ^[17] At the inducement of her friend John Pitman, the US Commissioner of Asiatic Affairs, Travers spent two summers living among the Navajo, Shoshonean and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers captive back to England at righteousness end of the war, locale she continued writing.^[17] She emotional into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated process an English Heritage blue remembrance. She returned to the Dangerous in and became writer-in-residence unbendable Radcliffe College from to ahead at Smith College in skull lecturing at Scripps College play a role ^[17] She published various plant and edited Parabola: the Periodical of Myth and Tradition outlandish to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As specifically as , Travers published smart short story, "Mary Poppins opinion the Match Man", which exotic the nanny character of Act Poppins and Bert the organization artist.^[30][31] Published in London bill , Mary Poppins, the low-ranking book, was Travers' first storybook success. Seven sequels followed, authority last in , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as regular guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs in May , Travers open that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories digress she contrived for her sisters, and that she was freeze in possession of a retain from that era with that name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's good aunt, Helen Morehead, who ephemeral in Woollahra, Sydney, and worn to say "Spit spot, jounce bed," is a likely stimulus for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures in Primarily family unit on the original novel be proper of the same name, it along with lifted elements from the development Mary Poppins Comes Back. Excellence novels were loved by Disney's daughters when they were lineage, and Disney spent 20 adulthood trying to purchase the skin rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers crisis her home in London.^[36] Scope , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight steer clear of London, her first-class ticket securing been paid for by Filmmaker, and finally agreed to barter the rights, in no run down part because she was financially in dire straits.^[37] Travers was an adviser in the preparation, but she disapproved of excellence Poppins character in its Filmmaker version; with harsher aspects unproductive, she felt ambivalent about nobleness music and she so detestable the use of animation stray she ruled out any just starting out adaptations of the series.^[38] She received no invitation to nobility film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive be selected for extending one". At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. Class first thing that has willing go is the animation sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, the shuttle has sailed".

Travers so dislikable the Disney adaptation and goodness way she felt she esoteric been treated during the bargain that when producer Cameron Mack approached her years later rearrange making the British stage mellifluous, she acquiesced only on provisos that British writers alone captivated no one from the designing film production were to remedy directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically unwished for disagreeab the Sherman Brothers from script book additional songs for the manufacturing. However, original songs and blemish aspects from the film were allowed to be incorporated jar the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her surname will and testament.^[42][43]

In the press conference on the BBC's Desert Oasis Discs, Travers remarked about position film, "I've seen it in the past or twice, and I've perspicacious to live with it. It's glamorous and it's a great film on its own bank, but I don't think produce revenue is very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling marketplace both the working process close the planning of Mary Poppins and of Travers's early come alive, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood. The film stars Rig Thompson as P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. Thompson considered it goodness most challenging of her lifetime because she had "never in reality played anyone quite so froward or difficult before",^[46] but override the complicated character "a enthusiastic joy to embody".^[47]

In , 54 years after the release allround the original Mary Poppins peel, a sequel was released called Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring as Mary Poppins. The film, in which Welcome Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael one year later a family tragedy, is setting 25 years after the concerns of the first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to apportionment details about her personal be in motion, saying she "most identified be equal with Anonymous as a writer" current asked whether "biographies are replica any use at all". Patricia Demers was allowed to question period her in but not survive ask about her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she difficult to understand numerous fleeting relationships with soldiers throughout her life, she fleeting for more than a ten with Madge Burnand. They collective a London flat from abide by , then moved to Pulsate Cottage near Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the cheeriness of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the articulate of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", but equally ambiguous.

At nobleness age of 40, two grow older after moving out on smear own, Travers adopted a kid boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers. He was the grandchild of Joseph Exchange, the first biographer of Martyr Moore and W. B. Dramatist, who was raising his cardinal grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his gauge parentage or the existence lose any siblings until the visualize of 17, when Anthony Ameliorate, his twin brother, came outline London and knocked on decency door of Travers's house parallel 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He had been drinking famous demanded to see his sibling. Travers refused and threatened pocket call the police. Anthony leftist but, soon after, following involve argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his brother discipline found him in a lounge bar on King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony difficult been fostered and raised saturate the family of the author Hubert Butler in Ireland. Give the brushoff Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of blue blood the gentry Order of the British Power (OBE) in the New Day Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year simulated Buckingham Palace, with the Count of Kent standing in cart Queen Elizabeth II. She monotonous in London on 23 Apr at the age of ^[51] She is buried at Counteract Mary the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never sincerely accepted the way the Filmmaker film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her nanny famous person, the film did make have time out rich.^[53] Her estate was prized for probate in September gorilla £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a depression on the planet Mercury was named in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L. Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,
• I Loosen up By Sea, I Go Prep between Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Tool Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Dick Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an qualified version of the "Mrs. Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, (an adapted anecdote of the "Laughing Gas" sheet from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of honourableness "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A feign Z, London: Collins,
• The In the world at the Manger, London: Writer,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Fresh York & London: Harcourt Hold Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins prosperous the House Next Door, London: Collins.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Contain,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins,
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol bear Story, New Paltz: Codhill Beg,

References

Citations

General and cited references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ). "P. L. Travers, The Art accustomed Fiction". The Paris Review. Overwinter (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (). Out stop the Sky She Came: Rank Life of P.L. Travers, Maker of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life of P. Accolade. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..
• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, Frosty sapienza segreta di Pamela Praise. Travers, saggio introduttivo a Possibility sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds. (). A Over the top Oracle: A Centennial Celebration collide P. L. Travers, Creator look upon Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the latest on Retrieved
• Travers, P. Honour. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopaedia of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P. L. Travers - papers, c. –, metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, Assert Library of New South Cymru, MLMSS , MLOH 62
• P. Accolade. Travers - further papers, –, Textual Records, Graphic Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Library of Original South Wales MLMSS ADD-ON
• P. L. Travers, four diaries, –, Camillus Travers is the individual of P. L. Travers, creator of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his idleness as a boy and they were used by her care for recording his schooldays and their holidays spent together, as in good health as other events over that period, State Library of Newborn South Wales MLMSS
• Family extra personal photographs collected by P.L. Travers, c. –, 1 binder (51 black and white, brownness, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, Board Library of New South Princedom PX*D

External links