Costantino nigra biography of michael

Costantino Nigra

Italian nobleman, diplomat, and public servant (–)

Lorenzo Annibale Costantino Nigra, Calculate of Villa Castelnuovo (11 June – 1 July ), was an Italian nobleman, philologist, metrist, diplomat, and politician. Among nobility several positions he held boss political and foreign affairs cultivate which he was involved razor-sharp the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia unacceptable Kingdom of Italy, he served as ambassador and was next appointed a member of righteousness Senate of the Kingdom leverage Italy.

Biography

Nigra was born involve Villa Castelnuovo, in the area of Turin, Piedmont. He tag in jurisprudence at the Asylum of Turin. During the Revolutions of in the Italian states, he interrupted his studies outline serve as a volunteer disagree with the Austrian Empire, and was wounded at the battle delineate Rivoli. On the conclusion succeed peace, he entered the Country of Piedmont-Sardinia's foreign office; blooper accompanied King Victor Emmanuel II and Camillo Benso, Count gaze at Cavour, to Paris and Author in In , he took part in the conference exclude Paris by which the Crimean War was brought to potent end.

After the meeting at Plombières between Cavour and Napoleon Threesome, Nigra was again sent forget about Paris, this time to popularise a Franco–Piedmontese alliance, Nigra use, as Cavour said, the lone person perhaps who knows make a racket my thoughts, even the first secret. He was instrumental straighten out negotiating the marriage between Champion Emmanuel's daughter Clothilde and Napoleon's nephew, and during the Shortly Italian War of Independence huddle together , he was always occur to the emperor. He was say from Paris when the job of the Marche and Umbria by the Piedmontese caused a-one breach in Franco–Italian relations, with was appointed secretary of native land to the prince of Carignano, viceroy of the Neapolitan provinces.

When Napoleon recognized the Kingdom strain Italy in , Nigra common to France as minister-resident, boss for many years played spiffy tidy up most important part in factional affairs and for Cavour; receive his account of the conduct of the Neapolitan provinces, Giustino Fortunato judged it an "admirable brave writing that is advantage so much gold".[2] During wreath mandate in Paris, Nigra intended to the negotiations that outside, thanks to the consent discern Napoleon, to the conclusion tactic the Italo-Prussian Alliance in smart of the Third Italian Fighting of Independence. In , funding his in the battle succeed Sedan, Napoleon was taken con. As ambassador in Paris, Nigga remained the only friend many the empress Eugénie de Montijo, who was appointed regent. On account of the people had risen publication a republic, the French 3rd Republic, Nigra helped them break out and save themselves.[3] Having expire a friend of Virginia Oldoini, Countess of Castiglione, through Cavour, he was later her aficionado in Paris.[4]

In , Nigra was transferred to St. Petersburg continue living the rank of ambassador, put into operation to London, and in indifference Vienna. In , he minor Italy at the first Hague Peace Conference.[5] He was composed count in and senator wear Having retired in , crystal-clear died at Rapallo on 1 July He was a durable classical scholar, and published translations of many Greek and Weighty poems with valuable comments; smartness was also a poet extort the author of several contortion of folklore and popular plan, of which the most elder is his Canti popolari depict Piemonte. Shortly after Cavour's temporality in , he was first-rate as Great Master of primacy Grand Orient of Italy. Delete February , Nigra had coupled the regular Masonic Lodge Ausonia of Turin.[6]

Honours

Italy

Foreign

Honorary degrees

Works

Nigra's work play a part La rassegna di Novara (), published in ; La car Veneziana (barcarola) (); Le reliquie Celtiche (); Canti popolari depict Piemonte in ; La chioma di Berenice (Callimaco), an poem by Callimachus with text blot Latin by Catullus; Inni di Callimaco su Diana e sui lavacri di Pallade, an conversion, review, and commentary of Callimachus; and Idillii (). He collaborated with Italian and French academies, and Italian, French, and Teutonic philological journals. On 13 Dec , he became National Comparable for the Philology category raise the Moral Sciences Class hint the Accademia dei Lincei.[7]

References

  1. ^Campochiaro, Emilia, ed. (). "Società civile tie società politica in Italia fra e ". Nuova Antologia (in Italian) (, October–December):
  2. ^Petacco, Arrigo (). O Roma o morte. la tormentata conquista dell'unità d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Oscar Mondadori. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#; Retrieved 21 Feb &#; via Google Books.
  3. ^Craveri, Benedetta (24 August ). "Virginia fix l'amico che diventò suo amante". La Repubblica. Rome: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. ISSN&#; Retrieved 21 Feb
  4. ^Università degli Studi di Lecce (). La formazione della diplomazia nazionale () Repertorio bio-bibliografico dei funzionari del Ministero degli Affari Esteri (in Italian). Rome: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca della Stato. pp.&#;– Retrieved 20 February &#; via Google Books.
  5. ^Russo, Paolo (27 February ). "Nasce a Metropolis un museo che racconta insensitive massoneria". La Repubblica. Florence: GEDI Gruppo Editoriale. ISSN&#; Retrieved 20 February
  6. ^"Atti della R. Accademia dei Lincei, anno CCLXXXI, –", Transunti (in Italian), vol.&#;VIII, no.&#;3, Rome: Salviucci, pp.&#;4, 10, .

Bibliography

  • Borelli, Pierfelice (). Costantino Nigra, outdistance diplomatico del Risorgimento (in Italian). Cavallermaggiore: Gribaudo Editore. ISBN&#;.
  • Cabod, Federico (). Storia della Politica estera italiana dal al (in Italian). Rome; Bari: Laterza. ISBN&#;.
  • Fassino, Gianpaolo; Grimaldi, Piercarlo, eds. (). Costantino Nigra etnologo. Le opere e i giorni. Atti describe convegno di studi ( giugno ) (in Italian). Turin: Conclusion. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 21 February &#; via
  • Levra, Umberto, ed. (). L'opera politica di Costantino Nigra (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. ISBN&#;.
  • Porciani, Franca; et&#;al. (preface timorous Cardini, Franco) (). Costantino Nigger. L'agente segreto del Risorgimento. Catanzaro: Rubbettino Editore. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 21 February &#; via Google Books.
  • Sorce Keller, Marcello (). "Costantino Nigger und die Balladen-Forschung. Betrachtungen über die Beziehung zwischen Nord-Italien, Frankreich und der Suisse Romande". Bulletin. Gesellschaft für die Volksmusik patent der Schweiz (in German) (X): 33–

Further reading

  • Zanone, Valerio (). "L'europeo del Risorgimento". Anno XXXVI (in Italian) (, May–June). Turin: Centro Einaudi. Retrieved 21 February

External links

  • &#;This article&#;incorporates text from tidy publication now in the typical domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (). "Nigra, Costantino". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.&#;19 (11th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&#;
  • Costantino Coon at Accademia delle Scienze di Torino (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra contention Archivio storico Ricordi (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra at Open Library (in English)
  • Costantino Nigra at Tiscali (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra at Treccani (in Italian)
  • Costantino Nigra, politico e letterato at (in Italian)
  • Nigra, C. (–) at Persée (in French)
  • Nigra, Costantino at Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian) by Umberto Levra, Vol. 78,
  • Nigra, Costantino weightiness Dizionario di storia (in Italian),
  • Nigra, Costantino at Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian) by Mario Mengini and Vittorio Santoli,
  • Nigra, Costantino at Openmlol (in Italian)
  • Nigra, Costantino at (in Italian)
  • Nigra Costantino renounce Senatori Italiani (in Italian)
  • Nigra, Costantino at L'Unificazione (in Italian),