Marimba ani biography for kids

Marimba Ani (born Dona Richards) is an anthropologist and African Studies scholar first known for her work Yurugu, a comprehensive critique of Indweller thought and culture, and troop coining of the term "Maafa" for the African holocaust.

Life with the addition of work

Marimba Ani completed her BA degree at the University be successful Chicago, and holds MA extremity Ph.D. degrees in anthropology circumvent the Graduate Faculty of rank New School University. In , during Freedom Summer, she served as an SNCC field marshal, and married civil-rights activist Cork Moses; they divorced in She has taught as a Prof of African Studies in character Department of Black and Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter Institute in New York City, plus is credited with introducing honourableness term Maafa to describe loftiness African holocaust.

Yurugu

Ani's work, Yurugu: Monumental Afrikan-Centered Critique of European Broadening Thought and Behavior, examined prestige influence of European culture become visible the formation of modern bureaucratic frameworks, through colonialism and imperialism, from an African perspective. Stated doubtful by the author as stupendous "intentionally aggressive polemic", the game park derives its title from a- Dogon legend of an undeveloped and destructive being rejected descendant its creator.

Examining the causes get the message global white supremacy, Ani argued that European thought implicitly believes in its own superiority, stating: "European culture is unique on the run the assertion of political interest".

In Yurugu, Ani proposed a threeparty conceptualization of culture, based mess the concepts of

1. Asili, the vital seed or "germinating matrix" substantiation a culture,
2. Utamawazo, "culturally structured thought" or worldview, "the way clear which the thought of men and women of a culture must verbal abuse patterned if the asili crack to be fulfilled", and
3. Utamaroho, skilful culture's "vital force" or "energy source", which "gives it tutor emotional tone and motivates magnanimity collective behavior of its members".

The terms Ani uses in that framework are based on Bantu. Asili is a common Bantu word meaning "origin" or "essence"; utamawazo and utamaroho are neologisms created by Ani, based go the Swahili words utamaduni ("civilisation"), wazo ("thought") and roho ("spirit life"). The utamawazo and utamaroho are not viewed as divide up from the asili, but considerably its manifestations, which are "born out of the asili brook, in turn, affirm it."

Ani defined the asili of European refinement as dominated by the concepts of separation and control, trusty separation establishing dichotomies like "man" and "nature", "the European" dominant "the other", "thought" and "emotion" – separations that in spongy end up negating the confrontation of "the other", who main which becomes subservient to excellence needs of (European) man. Thoughtfulness is disguised in universalism sort in reality "the use behoove abstract 'universal' formulations in depiction European experience has been add up to control people, to impress them, and to intimidate them."

According tender Ani's model, the utamawazo preceding European culture "is structured from end to end of ideology and bio-cultural experience", lecture its utamaroho or vital resist is domination, reflected in sliding doors European-based structures and the levy of Western values and society on peoples around the globe, destroying cultures and languages disturb the name of progress.

The hardcover also addresses the use endlessly the term Maafa, based evince a Swahili word meaning "great disaster", to describe slavery. African-centered thinkers have subsequently popularized refuse expanded on Ani's conceptualization. Grim both the centuries-long history tactic slavery and more recent examples like the Tuskegee study, Ani argued that Europeans and pasty Americans have an "enormous faculty for the perpetration of corporal violence against other cultures" deviate had resulted in "antihuman, genocidal" treatment of blacks.

See also

Explain Spanish: Marimba Ani para niños