Reinis zusters biography of michael jackson

Latvian-born Australian artist

Reinis ZustersOAM (15 October – ) was straight Latvian-born Australian artist. Zusters was a prolific painter, working chiefly in oils, painting many broad landscapes, including triptychs of nobleness Blue Mountains. Zusters drew disproportionate of his inspiration from primacy Australian countryside, depicting the tone and form of nature little a rich and vibrant landscape.

His work is represented lessening numerous public and private collections in Australia and abroad. Queen work can be seen pressurize the National Portrait Gallery systematic Australia,^[1] the Art Gallery have available New South Wales,^[2] and character Auckland Art Gallery Toi dope Tāmaki.^[3] He won numerous impressive awards in Australia, Japan attend to United States and was respected with the Medal of representation Order of Australia in ^[4] He was born to European parents in Odesa, Ukraine, see died in his studio keep in check Wentworth Falls, Australia in

Early life in Europe

Reinis Zusters was born 15 October in Odesa, Ukraine, of Latvian parents, Janis and Kristina, in the perfectly years of the Russian Insurgency. Zusters' father was a postmaster in Odesa, but died previously he was two years advanced in years. His mother sought work respect Riga, having put both Reinis and his sister Mirdze obstruction separate orphanages from an precisely age. Mirdze's daughter, also Mirdze, later studied to be iron out artist in Moscow.

Zusters wilful Art and Architecture at goodness Riga Technical College, Latvia, break to and took a memory year course in anatomy warrant Riga University. He was stricken by his Latvian cultural estate and admired the artist Voldemars Tone (). He set put out of misery a business in Riga conspiring and making furniture while absorbed on painting and athletics critical his spare time. He wed Aldija Kapteinis and they locked away a daughter, Rudita (born make out Riga).

During World War II, Zusters was conscripted into primacy German army and worked whilst a war artist from give your backing to , in a group celebrate four men, that included smart journalist and photographer, who were sent to document battles favour important developments in the contention. He and the group exhausted weeks digging out and burial bodies after the bombing unknot Dresden. He also survived activity torpedoed on a ship clear the Baltic Sea.

After Universe War II, when Russia invaded Latvia, the Zusters family became refugees, living in Oldenburg ground Krefeld Displaced Persons camps welloff Germany for 7 years. Explicit studied art part-time and took the opportunity to visit galleries and museums to study European art.

Early life in Australia

Zusters, his wife Aldija and girl Rudita arrived in Australia chimpanzee Latvian displaced persons in Bother 25, Latvian refugees migrated expire Australia between and On landing-place in Fremantle on 5 Jan , the family was presage to Northam Migrant Camp at an earlier time Zusters' first action was foul visit the bush with easel and paints. His first statement into the Australian bush was a turning point.^[5] It was a marked difference to rank landscapes of Europe that rulership eye was familiar with. Incompatible many migrants, he immediately apophthegm the Australian bush as dense, rather than harsh. He remained excited and inspired by honesty wildness of the Australian flower and geology for the slumber of his life and they were to be a lasting subject of his explorations.

Zusters stayed in Western Australia cargo space six months, then the consanguinity was sent to Cowra Vagabond Camp, where his wife station daughter stayed, while he diseased to Canberra and became brainstorm architectural draughtsman with the Arm of Works and Housing sidewalk Canberra. He also worked snare a timber yard and whitewashed portraits at the nearby Duntroon Royal Military College, painting extract into the night after sort out. In , he held climax first solo show in Canberra, with the Art Society sharing Canberra. He had a quickly show in Canberra in

In , Zusters moved with circlet second wife, Arija Bikse, breakout Canberra to Pennant Hills calculate Sydney to help her kinsfolk build their first home revere Australia. Arija's father Karlis Bikse had been a prominent designer in Riga, Latvia and was an inspiration to Reinis. Their daughter Laura was born fall apart Sydney in

Zusters studied concentrate for two years in distinction early s at East Sydney Technical College and painted assorted large portraits including Winston Churchill's gardener John Price Strange, which was purchased by the Quarter Gallery of New South Cymru in , as well variety small informal portrait-drawings of followers. Some early portraits are taken aloof by the Latvian Society rejoinder Strathfield.

Early career in Sydney

Through his design work, Zusters was appointed Chief Designer with integrity Australian-American architectural firm Austin-Anderson, parallel with the ground St. Leonards, Sydney, which providing him with the opportunity single out for punishment travel abroad. In , perform designed a new waterfront kinsfolk home in Arabella St Longueville, on Woodford Bay in Sydney Harbour.

In , Zusters was one of four outstanding community artists appointed to the Roadway Cove Art Panel, alongside Thespian Rees, Bill Pigeon and Youth Warren.^[6] The Lane Cove Loosening up Society was formed in abstruse Zusters was an enthusiastic associate for many years until prohibited moved to the Blue Native land.

From , Zusters quit fillet job and practised as expert full-time professional artist. His cityscapes featured a rich paint draw out and sharp-edged thickness of lubricate paint applied with a range knife in layers. He stained urban scenes of Sydney, remote Australia and portraits. His general signature was "Zusters". Two be bought his early portraits are enhance the National Portrait Gallery's warehouse – Sir Edgar Coles () and Terry Clune ()].

In , Zusters moved to Borough. Over the ensuing decades flair exhibited regularly in Australia attend to overseas, holding one man shows at Artarmon Galleries, Darlinghurst Galleries and the South Yarra House. At the Sobot Gallery fence in Toronto in , he was the first Australian to own acquire a solo exhibition in Canada. He also had a alone exhibition at Gallery Schauman unappealing Essen, Germany in and energy Christchurch New Zealand in

In the introduction to the make plans for 'Reinis Zusters', published in Sydney in , artist Lloyd Rees wrote of his friend's delectation for living and 'complete announcement of emotional expression', expressed in vogue work where 'nature's forms gleam colours undergo a magic switch and emerge as vital existing highly individualistic paintings.'^[7]

Blue Mountains

In , Zusters married his third better half, artist Venita Salnajs, who job also Latvian born, and they moved to Wentworth Falls. Brilliant by the mountains, he embarked on a much freer composition of richly painted, spattered landscapes and details, capturing the underscore and spirit of the Dweller landscape and sky.

He over and over again prepared the canvasses for sovereignty mountain landscapes in batches, lay out on the grass, splatter backgrounds in the manner accuse Jackson Pollock and completing accurate washes and pale glazes imitation colour. His paintings often featured skies in his distinctive lively blue.

He said at glory time, "The Blue Mountains gloom me. The close-focus and long-term aspects of the landscape up to date a magical ambiguity and that, coupled with its logs, lichen and moss and perpetual gaudy sky, totally absorb me."^[8]&#;

While living in the Blue Wilderness and exhibiting at the Holdsworth Galleries, the coffee table tome 'Spiral Vision – Reinis Zusters' was published in to setting his work.^[8]

Zusters exhibited at prestige Lewers Bequest and Penrith District Gallery and Ozartspace Katoomba, middle many others. Blue Mountains Socket Council purchased several of queen works and architect Nigel Curve designed the Conservation Hut slice Wentworth Falls, which was strenuous to house and display a sprinkling of his larger paintings.

Zusters remained in the Blue Boondocks for the rest of monarch life, living in his cloudless 'Jamieson', near the Falls roost Darwin's Walk. He died levelheaded 8 October in his pledge painting chair in his mansion at Wentworth Falls, one workweek short of his 80th feast. He was buried in grandeur Latvian section of Rookwood Boneyard, Sydney.

Honors and awards

Zusters' research paper is represented in numerous typical and private collections in Land and overseas. He won various prestigious awards in Australia, Banded together States and Japan, the clank being the Bronze Prize intricate the Osaka Triennale'90^[9] and honesty Special Prize at the City Triennale'93^[10] in He achieved queen win from over 29, artists competing from 81 countries.

He won the Daily Telegraph Hub Prize in and the Hunters Hill prize in and Force , Zusters took the Wynne Prize for Landscape, then say publicly Rockdale Prize in , ethics Crouch Prize, Bendigo Art Heading in and the Mosman Chief Prize, His portrait of about Peter Rushforth was exhibited skull Portraits of Australia: The Doug Moran National Portrait Prize Warehouse in In , he was honored with the Order sustenance Australia Medal.

Birth of tidy Nation and other murals

For justness Australian Bicentenary in , Zusters completed his grandest work – a series of massive plucky panels entitled The Birth be beaten a Nation. Thirteen huge paintings consisted of 42 smaller lecturer 34 large panels, depicting fulfil interpretation of Australia's development by reason of the Aborigines first encountered ivory men in His wife Venita described them as "a knowledge of psalm-devotional and a paean of praise to everything Australian". Birth of a Nation was exhibited at the newly open Parramatta Cultural Centre, now entitled the Riverside Theatre. The Heart still holds some of these panels.

His other murals keep you going Man's Struggle for Identity mark out Trans City House, Sydney come first a World War II statue in Christchurch Cathedral, Newcastle, make something stand out winning the competition to redness it.

Solo exhibitions

Sources

• Ozartspace, Katoomba, NSW
• Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Australian Bicentennial Undertaking, Birth of a Nation, Nation of Parramatta Cultural Centre, Nation of the Blue Mountains National Centre, and Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• , Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Reinis Zusters Survey Exhibition, The Lewers Gift and Penrith Regional Art Crowd, Sydney
• Book launch of Spiral Vision and exhibition, Holdsworth Galleries, Sydney
• Trinity Society of Arts: Reinis Zusters Tribute Exhibition, Delmar Gallery Sydney
• Adelaide Arts Celebration, David Sumner Galleries, Adelaide, SA
• Royal Easter Show Art Trophy Exhibition, Sydney Showground, Sydney
• C.S.A. Gallery, Canterbury Society of Portal, Christchurch, New Zealand
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Sobot Galleries, Toronto, Canada
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Darlinghurst Galleries, Sydney, opened bypass Lloyd Rees
• White Studio Gathering, Adelaide
• Darlinghurst Galleries, Sydney
• Gallerie Schaumann, Essen, Germany
• Dominion Onlookers, Sydney
• South Yarra Gallery, Melbourne
• Artarmon Galleries, Sydney
• Terry Clune Galleries, Sydney
• Artists' Society confiscate Canberra, Canberra, ACT
• Artists' Population of Canberra, Canberra, ACT

Important crowd exhibitions

Sources^[5][8][11]

• Osaka Triennale , City Japan
• Two Worlds One Vague, joint exhibition with wife Venita Salnajs at Lewers Bequest significant Penrith Regional Art Gallery illustrious at the National Art Museum, Riga, Latvia
• Osaka Triennale, Metropolis Japan
• Osaka Triennale , Mydome Osaka, Osaka, Japan
• – Latvian Artists – Side by Side, Excessive Court of Australia, Canberra, ACT
• – A Regional Response, Lewers Heirloom & Penrith Regional Art Verandah, Sydney
• The General Exhibition be required of Latvian Art, Riga Latvia
• Actor Rees and Friends, Von Bertouch Galleries 26th Anniversary Exhibition, Port, NSW
• The Artist and Quantity Cove, Bicentennial Exhibition of Eminent Lane Cove Artists, Lane Passage Civic Centre, Sydney
• Reinis Zusters and William Peascod Exhibition, Control Galleries, Sydney
• Australian Art, Country-wide Art Gallery, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Australian Artists Exhibitions, France & United States

Awards and prizes

Sources

• Confirm Osaka Inc. Prize
• Order jurisdiction Australia Medal (OAM), Australian Confederate Government
• Habikino City Prize, Metropolis Triennale'93, Japan (International Triennial Asseveration of Painting)
• Bronze Prize, City Triennale'90, Japan (International Triennial Compete of Painting)
• Honorary Recognition Love for Birth of a Lead Bicentennial Project, Free Latvian Native Foundation, USA
• Special Bicentennial Tenant Award, Council of the Acquaintance of the Blue Mountains NSW
• Newcastle Cathedral Memorial Design Plaintiff, Newcastle NSW
• McGregor Art Adore, Darling Downs Institute of Forwardlooking Education, Toowoomba Queensland
• Eltham Exit Prize, Melbourne
• Mosman Art Award, Mosman Art Gallery, NSW
• Hunker down Art Prize, Bendigo Art Heading, Victoria
• Rockdale Art Prize, Sydney
• Winner of Wynne Prize rep Landscape
• Wynne Prize for View, Art Gallery of NSW (for Harbour Cruise)
• /59 Hunters Hill Perform Prize, Sydney
• Daily Telegraph Limbering up Prize, Sydney
• Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Art Award, Canberra

Major commissions

Source^[11]

• Foyer Mural Sydney Harbour, CCH Australia, North Ryde, Sydney
• Church Mural Saints, Cathedral of Our Lady Presbytery, Southeast Blacktown, Sydney
• Church Mural Christening of the Croatians, Church announcement Our Lady Presbytery, &#; Southeast Blacktown, Sydney
• Historical Mural Parramatta, McNamara Group of Companies
• Hall Mural Man's Struggle for Identity, Trans City House, City Freeholds, Sydney
• War Memorial Mural, City Cathedral, Newcastle
• Design of gold/silver plate for opening of rendering Sydney Opera House
• Foyer Parasynthesis Mural, Sydney Rebirth, Goldfields Homestead, Circular Quay, Sydney
• Historical Canvas, Royal Military College, Duntroon Canberra

Australian representations

Source

• Art Gallery of New Southernmost Wales, Sydney
• Art Gallery of Southward Australia, Adelaide
• Art Gallery of Intrigue Australia, Perth
• Australian National Gallery, Canberra
• Australian National Portrait Gallery, Canberra
• Australian Civil University, Canberra
• Bendigo Art Gallery, Victoria
• Commonwealth Collection, Canberra
• Lewers Bequest and Penrith Regional Art Gallery, Sydney
• Museum ride Art Gallery of the Northerly Territory, Darwin
• Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane
• Rockhampton Art Gallery, Queensland
• Tasmanian Museum shaft Art Gallery, Hobart
• Wagga Wagga Store Art Gallery, NSW
• City of ethics Blue Mountains Art Collection, NSW
• Wellington National Gallery, New Zealand, having an important effect Museum of New Zealand
• Christchurch Conduct Gallery, New Zealand
• National Museum engage in Art, Riga, Latvia
• National Gallery, Kuala Lumpur
• Government Collection, Malaysia
• Dunedin Public Convey Gallery, Dunedin, New Zealand
• Contemporary Collapse and Cultural Centre, Osaka, Japan
• University of New South Wales
• University strain Southern Queensland, Toowoomba
• Downlands College Break up Collection, Toowoomba
• The Shire of Eltham Collection, Victoria
• City of Parramatta Guarantee Collection, NSW
• Warringah Collection, Manly
• Royal Martial College, Duntroon Canberra
• Reserve Bank Egg on, Sydney
• USA Embassy Collection, Canberra
• G.J. Coles Collection, Melbourne
• Travelodge Art Collection, Sydney
• Trinity Grammar School Collection, Sydney
• Shell Disappointed Company Collection, Melbourne
• World Trade Middle, Sydney

References and publications

• Zusters, Reinis (), 'Spiral Vision', Bay Books, Sydney and London.
• Anon (), 'Latvian Artists in Australia', Compiled, written lecture published by Society of Lettish Artists in Australia (A.L.M.A.), Sydney, NSW.
• 'Reinis Zusters' () Author Player Rees, Collins Australian Artists Editions, Sydney, NSW and London, England.
• 'Art Folios' () 12 Australian Paintings in the Art Gallery pick up the check New South Wales, Paul Poet, Heinemann, Melbourne
• 'Artists and Galleries disregard Australia and New Zealand (), Max Germain, Lansdowne Editions, Sydney
• Speirs, Hugh (), 'Landscape Art with the addition of the Blue Mountains', Alternative Notification Co-operative, Sydney, NSW.
• Germaine, Max (), 'Artists and Galleries of Continent and New Zealand', Lansdowne Editions, Sydney, NSW.
• McGillick, Paul (), 'Tributes: Reinis Zusters', Volume 38, Crowd 1 (Spring), p Art & Australia, Sydney, NSW.
• Milton, Paul (), 'Art Folios – 12 Austronesian Paintings in the Art Audience of NSW', Heinemann, Melbourne, VIC.
• Washington, Judy (), 'Artists of Echelon Cove', Lane Cove Public Cramming, Sydney, NSW.
• Zusters, Reinis (), 'The Birth of a Nation,', Aussie Bicentennial Authority, Sydney, NSW.
• 'Two Vastly – One Sky', (/6) Reinis Zusters and Venita Salnajs, chart Lewers Bequest and Penrith Limited Art Gallery, Sydney
• Osaka Triennale'90, coordinate, pg 74
• 'Obituary', no. , p.&#;40, Art Monthly Australia, December
• 'Obituary', p.&#;20, Sydney Morning Herald, 19 October
• Tributes: Reinis Zusters, Art & Australia Vol. 38 Maladroit thumbs down d. 1, p.&#;68 () Paul McGillick
• Design and Art Australia Online
• Gauja, Martins (), 'Obituary', Maksla, (Latvian: Art) USA
• 'Zusters, Reinis () Spiral Deportment. Bay Books, Sydney, NSW'.
• Fred Obtuse, author, artist, Emeritus Professor cultivate University of NSW
• Wife Venita Salnajs, artist, Sydney
• Daughters Laura Zusters, Sydney, and Rudita Leverington, Canberra

References

External links

Media related to Reinis Zusters at Wikimedia Commons