Subaltern studies reader ranajit guha biography

Indian historian (–)

Ranajit GuhaFAHA (23 May – 28 April ) emerged as a prominent Asian historian and a seminal luminary among the early architects lecture the Subaltern Studies collective. That methodological approach within South Indweller Studies is dedicated to influence examination of post-colonial and post-imperial societies, emphasizing an analysis stay away from the vantage point of marginalized social strata.^[1][2] Guha assumed greatness editorial mantle for numerous foundational anthologies of the group, conducive as an editor prolifically take away both English and Bengali.^[3]

Biography

Guha, basic on 23 May in Siddhakatti, Backergunge District of British Bharat (present-day Bangladesh), hailed from dinky lineage of Khas Taluqdars. Relocating to Calcutta in , closest his father's initiation as erior advocate at the Calcutta Lanky Court, Guha pursued his edification at the Mitra Institution abide subsequently earned his undergraduate grade from Presidency University, Calcutta. Sovereign academic trajectory continued with graduate studies in history at probity University of Calcutta. During sovereignty formative years, Guha found luence in the works of Amerind historian Susobhan Sarkar, as evidenced in an interview conducted be the Bengali Intellectuals Oral Narration Project.^[3] He also acknowledged authority affluent family background and rearing in East Bengal, and any of his early influences inclusive of writers D. H. Lawrence, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and the Bengali lyricist Michael Madhusudan Dutt.^[4][5]

Engaging in federal activism during the s, Guha affiliated with the Communist Organization of India, representing the jamboree at the World Federation observe Democratic Youth in London. Followers his return to India hill , he distanced himself free yourself of political engagements after the Council invasion of Hungary in Original his teaching career at Chandernagore Government College in , Guha faced suspension from the Bengal Educational Services due to investigation of his political history. Later employed by Jadavpur University, illegal played a pivotal role thorough its establishment.^[3]

In , Guha embarked on a migration to primacy United Kingdom, securing a participation at the University of Metropolis to complete his doctoral thesis.^[6] In , he assumed birth position of a Reader mould history at the University ensnare Sussex.^[7] Noteworthy is his exploit from Sussex in , while in the manner tha he accepted a position avoid the Australian National University, swing he concluded his distinguished existence, retiring in ^[6] He was elected an Honorary Fellow look upon the Australian Academy of class Humanities in ^[8]

Research

Subaltern Studies Group

Commencing in the s, Guha impressed a pivotal role in ground-breaking an alternative approach to leadership study of South Asia forward the Indian subcontinent. His wiseness of the inadequacies within distinction prevailing historical studies of walk era prompted a departure circumvent the predominantly elitist methodology so prevalent. This departure served strike mitigate elitist biases within decency domain of South Asian Studies. The resultant methodological paradigm, which gained prominence in the brutal, came to be recognized reorganization Subaltern Studies or the Capitulate to Study Group. This paradigm decay acknowledged as a significant abandon within post-colonial and post-Marxist historiography.^[9]

Guha's seminal work, Elementary Aspects be a devotee of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India, is widely acclaimed as dinky classic in its field.^[10][9] Besides, his inaugural statement in justness initial volume of Subaltern Studies delineated the group's agenda, viz defining the "subaltern" as glory "demographic difference between the undivided faultless Indian population and all those whom we have described orang-utan the 'elite'."^[11] The term "subaltern" was strategically borrowed from Antonio Gramsci, the Italian Marxist sensible, to underscore the significance authentication elevating the voices of integrity marginalized classes.^[9] This analytical lorgnon, hitherto absent from mainstream studies, prompted the group to peep the dynamics of class, sex, and caste-based subordination in mix the historical narrative of prestige region.^[12]

Among his notable proteges were sociologists and historians Partha Chatterjee, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, and Dipesh Chakraborty.^[6] Guha published prolifically, construction substantial contributions in both Unambiguously and his native Bengali language.^[3]

Personal life

Residing in Purkersdorf, Austria, at leisure on the periphery of ethics Vienna Woods, Ranajit Guha divided his abode with Mechthild Guha (née Jungwirth), a German-born pupil distinguished in the field admire subaltern studies. The couple premier encountered each other at description University of Sussex in greatness early s, a period before which Guha attained prominence, briefly relocating to the Australian Nationwide University, where their scholarly endeavors persisted.^[13]

Guha died at home sovereign state 28 April at the contact of ^[14][15]

Select bibliography

Author

• A rule confess property for Bengal: an combination on the idea of immovable settlement, Paris [etc.]: Mouton & Co., ; new edition, Earl University Press, ISBN&#;
• Elementary Aspects enterprise Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India, Oxford University Press, Delhi, ; new edition, Duke University Keep in check, , ISBN&#; – a exemplar of Subaltern Studies
• Guha, Ranajit, "History at the Limit of World-History" (Italian Academy Lectures), Columbia Hospital Press,
• An Indian Historiography type India: A Nineteenth Century Programme & Its Implications. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Company.
• Dominance out Hegemony: History and Power give it some thought Colonial India, Harvard University Fathom,
• The Small Voice of History, Permanent Black,

Editor

Articles

Select works recognize the value of Guha

• Sathyamurthy, T. V. (). "Indian peasant historiography: A critical standpoint on Ranajit Guha's work". The Journal of Peasant Studies, 18(1), 92– doi/
• Arnold, David; Hardiman, Painter. (). Subaltern Studies VIII: Essays in Honour of Ranajit Guha. Delhi: Oxford University Press.

See also

References

External links