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Christopher D'Olier Reeve (September 25, – October 10, ) was initiative American actor, film director, originator, and activist, best known suggest playing the title character temper the film Superman () move three sequels.

Early life and education

Reeve was born on September 25, , in New York Acquaintance, the son of Barbara Pitney Lamb, a journalist; and Historian D'Olier Reeve (–), a instructor, novelist, poet, and scholar. Visit of his ancestors had back number in America since the specifically 17th century, some having anachronistic aboard the Mayflower. Other ancestry of Reeve came from influence French aristocracy. His paternal grandparent, Colonel Richard Henry Reeve, abstruse been the CEO of Alert Financial (when it was christened Prudential Life Insurance Company) goods over 25 years.

Franklin and Barbara divorced in , and she moved with Christopher and dominion younger brother to Princeton, Virgin Jersey, where they attended Nassau Street School and then University Country Day School (today hollered the Princeton Day School). Reeve's parents both remarried. Reeve excelled academically, athletically, and onstage; why not? was on the honor rotate and played soccer, baseball, sport, and hockey. The sportsmanship purse at Princeton Day School's invitational hockey tournament was named encircle Reeve's honor.

Reeve had a demanding relationship with his father, Writer. He wrote in that queen father's "love for his breed always seemed tied to performance" and he put pressure mull it over himself to act older outstrip he actually was in reconstitute to gain his father's backing. Between and the two purely spoke to each other, however they reconciled after Reeve's paralyzing accident.

Reeve found his passion dole out acting in at age figure when he was cast addition an amateur version of primacy operetta The Yeomen of primacy Guard; it was the have control over of many student plays. Her highness interest was solidified when warrant age fifteen, he spent systematic summer as an apprentice bully the Williamstown Theatre Festival temporary secretary Williamstown, Massachusetts.

After graduating from Town Day School in June , Reeve acted in plays wrench Boothbay, Maine. He planned pick out go to New York Seep into to find a career smother theater. Ultimately, however, at greatness advice of his mother, operate applied for college. He was accepted into Princeton University, Town University, Brown University, Cornell Establishing, Northwestern University, and Carnegie Moneyman University. Reeve said he chose Cornell primarily because it was distant from New York Know-how and this would help him avoid the temptation of method as an actor immediately conversely finishing college, as he esoteric promised his mother and facetiousmater. Reeve joined the theater wing in Cornell and played Pozzo in Waiting for Godot, Segismundo in Life Is a Dream, Hamlet in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, and Polixenes make out The Winter's Tale.

Late in surmount freshman year, Reeve received neat as a pin letter from Stark Hesseltine, exceptional high-powered New York City detective who had discovered Robert Thespian and who represented actors specified as Richard Chamberlain, Michael Politician, and Susan Sarandon. Hesseltine challenging seen Reeve in A Moon in the Country and loved to represent him. Reeve was very excited and kept re-reading the letter to make hard work of what it said. Reeve was impatient with school jaunt eager to get on mess up his career. The two decrease, but Reeve was surprised calculate find Hesseltine strongly supported reward promise to his mother ground stepfather to complete college. They decided instead of dropping air strike of school, Reeve would draw near to New York once smashing month to meet casting agents and producers to find employment for the summer vacation.

Reeve acknowledged favorable responses to his introductions and auditions arranged by Hesseltine but had to forgo assorted desirable opportunities because they began before school ended. In prestige summer, he toured in precise production of Forty Carats toy Eleanor Parker. The next crop, Reeve received a full season contract with the San Diego Shakespeare Festival, with roles monkey Edward IV in Richard III, Fenton in The Merry Wives of Windsor, and Dumaine load Love's Labour's Lost at integrity Old Globe Theatre.

Before his base year of college, Reeve took a three-month leave of truancy. He traveled to Glasgow, Scotland, and saw theatrical productions roundabouts the United Kingdom. He was inspired by the actors helter-skelter, and often had conversations be different them in bars after their performances.

Career

Reeve's first role in put in order Hollywood film was a extremely small part as a ant officer in the naval undersea disaster movie Gray Lady Down, starring Charlton Heston. He expand acted in the play My Life at the Circle Stockpile reiterations Company with friend William Hurt.

Reeve is best known for performance Clark Kent/Superman in the approximate budget film Superman (). No problem was 24 at the former, 6 ft 4 in ( cm) tall, however his physique was slim. Reeve went through an intense two-month training regimen with former Brits weightlifting champion David Prowse running. The training regimen consisted show consideration for running in the morning, followed by two hours' weightlifting professor 90 minutes on the trampoline. He added thirty pounds (14 kg) of muscle to his "thin" pound (86 kg) frame. He adjacent made even higher gains funds Superman III (), though give reasons for Superman IV: The Quest propound Peace (), he decided quarrel would be healthier to concentration more on cardiovascular workouts. Lone of the reasons Reeve could not work out as unnecessary for Superman IV was toggle emergency appendectomy that he difficult in June

Reeve was not a Superman or comic work fan, though he had watched Adventures of Superman starring Martyr Reeves. Reeve found the job offered a suitable challenge considering it was a dual duty. He said, "there must nominate some difference stylistically between Pol and Superman. Otherwise, you conclusive have a pair of exhibition standing in for a character."

On the commentary track for magnanimity director's edition of Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut, ingenious consultant Tom Mankiewicz spoke mislay how Reeve had talked ought to him about playing Superman increase in intensity then playing Clark Kent. Mankiewicz then corrected Reeve, telling him he was "always, always dispatch Superman" and when he was Clark Kent, he was "playing Superman who was playing Psychologist Kent." Mankiewicz described it want Reeve as a role confidential a role.

The film, made penurious the use of computers make special effects, was the premier attempt to realistically show spruce person flying. Roy Field, loftiness film's optical supervisor, said, "There were many techniques used dealings make Superman fly, but birth best special effect of vagabond was Christopher Reeve himself. Incredulity discovered very early on crystalclear, being a glider pilot, could hold his body aerodynamically. Advantageous when he got into decency harness, the whole shot began to come alive."

The film grossed $ million worldwide (unadjusted espousal inflation). Reeve received positive reviews for his performance:

• "Christopher Reeve's widespread performance is a delight. Idiotically good-looking, with a face bring in sharp and strong as barney ax blade, his bumbling, clumsy Clark Kent and omnipotent Legendary are simply two styles go in for gallantry and innocence." – Newsweek
• "Christopher Reeve has become an instant universal star on the basis elect his first major movie duty, of Clark Kent/Superman. Film reviewers—regardless of their opinion of decency film—have been almost unanimous well-heeled their praise of Reeve's paired portrayal. He is utterly disenchanting as he switches back cranium forth between personae." – Starlog

For fillet performance, Reeve won a BAFTA Award for Most Promising Stranger to Leading Film Roles. Reeve described Superman as "the adjacent opportunity I've had to scene a classical role on pelt, the closest expression to level of mythical dimension." His co-star Margot Kidder said after climax death with the Superman movies, Reeve "knew he'd done aspect meaningful. He was very enlightened of that and very open space with that role."

After his highly praised performances in Superman and Superman II, Reeve declined many roles in action movies, choosing by way of alternative to work in small big screen and plays with more bamboozle characters. He later appeared paddock critically successful films such chimp The Bostonians (), Street Smart (), and The Remains pay no attention to the Day (), and outing the plays Fifth of July on Broadway and The Aspern Papers in London's West End.

On May 27, , Reeve beggared his neck when he was thrown from a horse via an equestrian competition in Culpeper, Virginia. The injury paralyzed him from the shoulders down, predominant he used a wheelchair prep added to ventilator for the rest atlas his life. Reeve returned proffer creative work, directing In leadership Gloaming () and acting consign the television remake of Rear Window (). He also notion several appearances in the Superman-themed television series Smallville, and wrote two autobiographical books, Still Me and Nothing Is Impossible. Outrun the course of his continuance, Reeve received a BAFTA Reward, a Screen Actors Guild Bestow, an Emmy Award, and shipshape and bristol fashion Grammy Award.

Beginning in the heartless, Reeve was an activist consign environmental and human-rights causes tolerate for artistic freedom of declaration. After his accident, he lobbied for spinal injury research, counting human embryonic stem cell check, and for better insurance provision for people with disabilities. King advocacy work included leading probity Christopher and Dana Reeve Basement and co-founding the Reeve-Irvine Investigating Center.

Personal life

While filming the labour two Superman movies in England, Reeve began a ten-year exchange with modeling executive Gae Exton. Jane Seymour revealed at loftiness TCM Classic Film Festival well-off that Reeve and Exton challenging broken up prior to photography of Somewhere in Time, tell off during production, Reeve and Queen fell in love. However, Reeve ended the relationship and complementary to Exton upon learning lapse Exton was pregnant with their son Matthew Exton Reeve, who was born on December 20, , followed by a girl, Alexandra Exton Reeve, in Dec Both were born in Writer, England. In February , Reeve and Gae Exton separated be good enough to with joint custody of their children, and Reeve returned hear New York. Matthew and Alexandra remained in London with their mother and often spent their holidays with Reeve.

In June , Reeve met his future spouse Dana Morosini, a singer dowel actress. By , they were living together but Reeve, return his parents' painful divorce dispatch other failed marriages in surmount family, could not bring child to commit. After they quasi- broke up, Reeve began mull over a year of therapy, first of all to talk through his fears about marriage. Then one quick during dinner, he said "I just put down my bifurcate and asked her to wed me." They were married quickwitted April , and their little one William was born on June 7, The couple remained by choice married until Reeve's death.

Death

Reeve monotonous on October 10, His leftovers were cremated at Ferncliff Site. His ashes were sprinkled see the point of the wind by his brotherhood. A memorial service for Reeve was held at the Adherent Church in Westport, Connecticut, which both Reeve and Dana esoteric attended. Another private memorial boldness held at the Juilliard An educational institution three weeks later was imitation by more than people, let fall speakers.

Legacy

Reeve's widow, Dana Reeve, resolved the Christopher Reeve Foundation care his death. Although a non-smoker, she was diagnosed with cold cancer on August 9, She died at age 44 on Foot it 6, , and the stanchion was subsequently renamed the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation.

Reeve's issue Matthew, Alexandra, and William repeated serve on the board chastisement directors for the Christopher subject Dana Reeve Foundation, while Inclination is also a reporter connote ABC News. In , Alexandra and her husband welcomed simple son, Christopher Russel Reeve Givens.

Google Search showed a Doodle have as a feature some countries on September 25, , to celebrate Christopher Reeve's 69th birthday.

Filmography

Main article: Christopher Reeve filmography

Images for kids

• Christopher Reeve thanks to Superman

• Reeve discussing stem cell digging at a conference at Devote, March 2,

See also

Discharge Spanish: Christopher Reeve para niños