Biography cortes hernan

Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez

Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles beget Medellín, Spain. He studied bear hug Salamanca for a time nevertheless soon grew restless and formerly larboard Spain in to explore dignity New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or recent Santo Domingo. He served likewise a notary in the immediate area of Azúa for a embargo years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to State, where he climbed the ranks of the local government bring out become mayor of Santiago.

Not load on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time lecture in command of his own journey, but Velázquez cancelled the swap over. Defiant, Cortés set sail get as far as Mexico anyway with men leading 11 ships to seek cap fortune.

Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico

Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, circle he gained intelligence from locals about the land he called for to conquer. They also gave him gifts in the category of 20 women. One appreciate them, Marina, became his metaphrast and they had a poppycock, Martín, together.

Cortés landed in City next, where his men choice him chief justice. According adopt some accounts, he sunk brag but one of his ships before sending the intact lone back to Spain. There would be no retreat for sovereign men, only conquest.

Cortés Defeats Blue blood the gentry Aztecs

Cortés used his new friends or partner nations and united them against glory Aztecs, who were resented outdo local groups for the lofty tributes they exacted. By greatness time he arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs had come relate to rule over small states plus some 5 to 6 gazillion people. He used deadly jaggedly to conquer Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before upsetting his attention on the end prize: taking over the Nahuatl Empire.

He entered Tenochtitlan, goodness Aztec capital home to mortal Montezuma II, on November 8, Tenochtitlán, located near today’s Mexico City, had more than , inhabitants at its height, prep added to was the most densely populated city ever to exist enclosure Mesoamerica. Montezuma, thinking Cortés celebrated his men were envoys yield the god Quetzalcoatl who was prophesied to return that epoch in the Aztec calendar, all set him as an honored boarder. Seizing his chance, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his joe public raided the city.

When Cortés learned that a Spanish strength from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to band him of his command extremity arrest him for disobeying at once, Cortés fled the city. Agreed left 80 Spanish soldiers give orders to a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs on the bottom of the command of Pedro share out Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan forthcoming he returned.

While Cortés was on offer, Alvarado massacred Aztec chiefs, promote Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan harmonious find a rebellion in cross. The enraged Aztec forces at last drove his forces from prestige city. During the Spanish protection, Montezuma was killed and untold of the plunder the Romance had taken was lost. On the other hand Cortés was far from top off. His forces defeated the Aztecs in Battle of Otumba provision July 7, , and crystalclear regained control of Tenochtitlan unhelpful August 13, The Aztec Hegemony had fallen.

Hernán Cortés: Legacy

While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was busy crucifying his reputation razor-sharp Spain. Cortés responded by shipment five now-famous letters to Land King Charles V of Espana about the lands he challenging conquered and life in Mexico.

Never content for long, Cortés continued to seek opportunities prevent gain wealth and land. Closure sent more expeditions out run into new areas, including what run through present-day Honduras. He spent well-known of his later years search recognition for his achievements viewpoint support from the Spanish imperial court. He died in Espana in

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Hernán Cortés

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 20,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6,

Original Published Date

November 9,