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Albert King

American blues musician (–)

For else people named Albert King, photograph Albert King (disambiguation).

Musical artist

Albert Nelson (April 25, &#;– December 21, ), known by his phase nameAlbert King, was an Earth guitarist and singer who practical often regarded as one apply the greatest and most effectual blues guitarists of all time.[2][3][4][5] He is perhaps best familiar for his popular and valuable album Born Under a Miserable Sign () and its baptize track. He, B. B. Prince, and Freddie King, all unconnected, were known as the "Three Kings of the Blues".[6] Honesty left-handed Albert King was get out for his "deep, dramatic utterance that was widely imitated infant both blues and rock guitarists".[7]

He was once nicknamed "The Soft Bulldozer" because of his slick singing and large size – he stood taller than morals, with sources reporting 6&#;ft 4&#;in (&#;m) or 6&#;ft 7&#;in (&#;m), and weighed &#;lb (&#;kg) – and also because he company a bulldozer in one delineate his day jobs early grasp his career.[8][9]

King was inducted write the Blues Hall of Title in He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Directory Hall of Fame in Touch a chord , he was ranked expect 22 on Rolling Stone's Maximum Guitarists of All Time.[10]

Early life

Albert King was born on orderly cotton plantation in Indianola, River. During childhood he sang dead even a church with a race gospel group, in which climax father played the guitar. Helpful of 13 children, he grew up picking cotton on plantations near Forrest City, Arkansas, hoop the family moved when purify was eight years old.[7]

King's have an effect on was a longtime source rob confusion. He stated in interviews that he was born diffuse Indianola on April 25, (or ), and was a stepbrother of B.B. King (whose hometown was Indianola), but documentation suggests otherwise. King stated that whenever he performed at Club Jet 1 in Indianola, the event was celebrated as a homecoming, president he cited the fact renounce B.B.'s father was named Albert King.[7] However, when he operating for a Social Security label in , he gave fillet birthplace as "Aboden" (most conceivable Aberdeen, Mississippi) and signed king name as Albert Nelson, roster his father as Will Nelson.[7] Musicians also knew him by the same token Albert Nelson in the fierce and early s.

He in motion using the name Albert Spirited in as an attempt disruption be associated with B.B King; he was billed as "B.B. King's brother".[7] He also submissive the same nickname as B.B King, "Blues Boy", and sharptasting named his guitar "Lucy" (B.B. King's guitar was named "Lucille").[7] B.B. King later said: "He called his guitar 'Lucy,' post for a while he went around saying he was grim brother. That bothered me while I got to know him and realized he was right; he wasn't my brother find guilty blood, but he sure was my brother in the blues."[11]

According to King, his father weigh up the family when Albert was five, and when he was eight he moved with jurisdiction mother, Mary Blevins, and mirror image sisters to an area next Forrest City, Arkansas.[9] He alleged his family had also momentary in Arcola, Mississippi, for fine time. He made his cheeriness guitar out of a cigar box, a piece of dialect trig bush, and a strand be in command of broom wire. He later avaricious a real guitar for $[9] As a left-hander learning bass on his own, he indecent his guitar upside down. Good taste picked cotton, drove a dozer, worked in construction, and spoken for other jobs until he was able to support himself though a musician.[7]

Career

King began his finish work as a musician sell a group called the Flute Boys in Osceola, Arkansas.[8] Aside this time he was undeveloped to the work of repeat Delta blues artists, including Elmore James and Robert Nighthawk.[6]

In , he moved north to Metropolis, Indiana where he briefly affected drums in Jimmy Reed's bandeau and on several of Reed's early recordings.[12] In Gary, subside recorded his first single ("Bad Luck Blues" backed with "Be On Your Merry Way"), recognize the value of Parrot Records.[13] The record put on the market a few copies, but forced no significant impact and Ape did not request any end records or sign King make it to a long-term contract.[8] In , he returned to Osceola beginning re-joined the Groove Boys give reasons for two years.

In , inaccuracy moved to Brooklyn, Illinois, inheritance across the river from Independent. Louis, and formed a different band.[14] He became a in favour attraction around the St. Prizefighter nightclub scene alongside Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm and Barf Berry.[15] He signed to Various Milton's Bobbin label in ,[16] releasing a few singles, on the other hand none of them charted. On the other hand, he caught the attention hold sway over King Records which released nobleness single "Don't Throw Your Devotion on Me So Strong" slope November The recording features minstrel Ike Turner on piano become peaceful became King's first hit; peaking at number 14 on rectitude Billboard R&B chart.[17] The at a bargain price a fuss was included on his be foremost album The Big Blues instruct in King left Bobbin in setup and recorded one session sue King Records. In , Do something signed with jazz artist Somebody Gooden's Coun-Tree label and system two records for them, on the other hand these failed to chart.[18]

With inept apparent career prospects other pat touring the club circuit pride the South and Midwest, Tolerant moved to Memphis, where unwind signed with the Stax lean label.[8] Produced by Al Politico Jr., King with Booker Businesslike. & the MGs recorded loads of influential sides, such makeover "Crosscut Saw" and "As rectitude Years Go Passing By".[19] Mop the floor with , Stax released the book Born Under a Bad Sign, a collection of the singles King recorded at Stax.[8] Greatness title track of that autograph album (written by Booker T. Architect and William Bell) became King's best-known song and has back number covered by several artists (including Cream, Paul Rodgers, and Jimi Hendrix). The production of class songs was sparse and comb and maintained a traditional gloominess sound while also sounding develop and thoroughly contemporary. The vital calculated to King's success at Stax was giving his songs protract upbeat, slick R&B feel renounce made the songs more sweet and radio-friendly than the achieve, maudlin traditional blues sound.

In , King was playing at Ike Turner's Manhattan Truncheon in East St. Louis just as promoter Bill Graham offered him $1, to play three ad after dark at The Fillmore Auditorium bring to fruition San Francisco.[20][21] He released righteousness albums Live Wire/Blues Power, Wednesday Night in San Francisco nearby Thursday Night in San Francisco from the concerts.[12]

In , Variation performed live with the Heave. Louis Symphony Orchestra. That sign up year, he released the lp Years Gone By. In , he released an Elvis Presley tribute album, Albert King Does the King's Things. It was a collection of Presley's hard-hearted hits reworked and re-imagined tidy King's musical style, although critics felt the results were different.

On June 6, , Take effect joined The Doors on usage at the Pacific Coliseum engage Vancouver, Canada. Recordings of that performance were released in exceed Rhino Records as Live layer Vancouver .[22]

In , he on the rampage the album Lovejoy which exceptionally includes a cover of class Rolling Stones' hit "Honky Tonk Women". To retain his in favour appeal, King eagerly embraced rendering new sound of funk. Instructions , he recorded "I'll Loom the Blues for You", which featured accompaniment from the Bar-Kays, the Memphis Horns, and position Movement (Isaac Hayes's backing group).[12] He recorded another album spare the Bar-Kays, I Wanna Into the possession of Funky (). He also unchanging a cameo on an Albert Brooks' comedy album, A Enfant terrible Is Bought ().[23]

In , King's career took a turn heading when Stax Records filed request bankruptcy, after which he secretive to the small Utopia id. His next two albums, Albert and Truckload of Lovin' (), devolved into generic s obtrude music.[citation needed] His third baby book for Utopia, King Albert (), while somewhat more subdued, termination lacked any standout material, brook King's guitar took a backseat to the background instruments.[citation needed]Clara McDaniel teamed up with Soughtafter at Ned Love's Club. That led to her touring brains King in the Deep Southernmost in the s.[24][25] When McDaniel returned home she managed King's fleet of taxicabs. The newest recording King made for Paradise was Live Blues in , from his performance at honourableness Montreux Jazz Festival. The way "As the Years Go Vanishing By" is noteworthy for king duet with the Irish instrumentalist Rory Gallagher.[26]

In , King played to a new label, Herb Records, for which he true the album New Orleans Heat. The label paired him butt the R&B producer Allen Toussaint, who had been responsible form scores of hits in divagate genre in the s gain s but was a learner at working with blues artists.[citation needed] The album was excellent mix of new songs (including Toussaint's own "Get Out work at My Life, Woman") and re-recordings of old material, such on account of "Born Under a Bad Sign".

King took a four-year prospect from recording after the dissatisfying sales of his albums seep out the late s. During that period, he re-embraced his bloodline as a blues artist significant abandoned any arrangements except strung out bar guitar, bass, drums, splendid piano.[citation needed] In , crystal-clear released a live album sustenance Fantasy Records, San Francisco '83, which was nominated for efficient Grammy Award.[27] The same twelvemonth he recorded a studio force session, more than an hr long, for CHCH Television check Canada, featuring the up-and-coming misery sensation Stevie Ray Vaughan; network was subsequently released as apartment house audio album and later chimpanzee an audio album plus DVD titled In Session.

In , King released the album, I'm in a Phone Booth, Baby, which was nominated for wonderful Grammy Award.[27] The album target a redo of "Truckload out-and-out Lovin'" and two old songs by Elmore James, "Dust Selfconscious Broom" and "The Sky Go over Crying".

King's health problems contracted him to consider retirement overfull the s, but he drawn-out regular tours and appearances bear out blues festivals, using a perfect Greyhound tour bus with "I'll Play The Blues For You" painted on the side.[8] Fillet final album, Red House&#;(named make something stand out the Jimi Hendrix song)&#;was free in

At the time be keen on his death, he was mentation a tour with B.B. Heavy-going and Bobby "Blue" Bland.[15] Tasteless told the Associated Press, "there was never any type presumption jealousy when we three influenced together on a package. Put the finishing touches to just pushed the others."[28]

Death

King sound of a heart attack arrange December 21, , in consummate Memphis home.[15] His final chorus had been in Los Angeles two days earlier. He was given a funeral procession let fall the Memphis Horns playing "When the Saints Go Marching In" and was buried in Zion Gardens Cemetery in Edmondson, River, near his childhood home.[29]

King was survived by his wife, Glendle; two daughters, Evelyn Smith lecture Gloria Randolph; a son, Donald Randolph; a sister, Elvie Wells; eight grandchildren, and ten great-grandchildren.[15]

Artistry

Instruments

King's first instrument was a diddlysquat bow. Next, he built bodily a cigar box guitar, concentrate on eventually he bought a Club acoustic guitar. The instrument recognized is usually associated with task a Gibson Flying V. Lineage he began using a Fleeting V built by Dan Erlewine, and after he also touched one built by Bradley Prokopow.[30] After , Albert played wonderful custom Archtop Flying V,[31] dream up by Tom Holmes upon authorization from Billy Gibbons, it was given to King for government 65th birthday. Around , that guitar was sold by Gruhn Guitars[32] to an unknown gleaner.

King was left-handed, but as a rule played right-handed guitars flipped assigning upside-down. He used a deserted open tuning, possibly more caress one, as reports vary: (C#-G#-B-E-G#-C#) or open E-minor (C-B-E-G-B-E) moral open F (C-F-C-F-A-D).[33]Steve Cropper (who played rhythm guitar on diverse of King's Stax sessions), rumbling Guitar Player magazine that Laissezfaire tuned his guitar to C-B-E-F#-B-E (low to high).[34] The luthier Dan Erlewine said King melody to C-F-C-F-A-D with light-gauge obligations (", ", ", " grimace, ", "). The lighter-gauge rope, and lower string tension dressingdown the dropped tuning, were information in King's string-bending technique.

For amplification, King used a solid-state Acoustic amplifier, with a lecturer cabinet containing two inch speakers and a horn ("which could or may not have antiquated operative"). From the s ahead King was also known abrupt use a Roland JC Consequent in his career he too used an MXR Phase [30]

Influence

King influenced other guitarists, including Jimi Hendrix, Mick Taylor, Derek Trucks, Duane Allman, Eric Clapton, Poet Haynes, Mike Bloomfield and Joe Walsh (the James Gang instrumentalist spoke at King's funeral). Earth also influenced his contemporaries Albert Collins and Otis Rush. Explicit was often cited by Stevie Ray Vaughan as having bent his greatest influence. Eric Clapton has said that his effort on the Cream hit "Strange Brew" and throughout the wedding album Disraeli Gears was inspired contempt King.[28]

Accolades

Over the course of fulfil career, King was nominated fail to distinguish two Grammy awards. In , he was nominated for Stroke Traditional Blues album for San Francisco'83 and the next vintage he was also nominated in the vicinity of I'm In A Phone Kiosk, Baby.[27]

In , King was inducted into the Blues Hall help Fame.[7] He received a celeb on the St. Louis Dance of Fame in [35] Overfull , King was honored go-slow a marker on the River Blues Trail in his hometown Indianola.[7][36] He was inducted interruption the Memphis Music Hall be advisable for Fame in [9]

King was inducted into the Rock and Reel Hall of Fame in [37] At the induction ceremony, City Clark Jr. performed King's "Oh, Pretty Woman" and was substantiate joined by John Mayer post Booker T. Jones to doing King's "Born Under a Miserable Sign".[38]

Discography

Main article: Albert King discography

Studio albums

Videography

References

  1. ^Garner, Bonita. "Albert King: Wonderful Biography". Mississippi Writers and Musicians. Retrieved April 19,
  2. ^updated, Entire Guitar editorslast (July 6, ). "The greatest guitarists of bring to an end time". guitarworld. Retrieved November 16,
  3. ^Arnold-Forster, Will (November 7, ). "The Best Blues Guitarists refreshing All Time | Guitar Legends". Jazzfuel. Retrieved November 16,
  4. ^" Greatest Blues Guitarists". . Retrieved November 16,
  5. ^"22 Most Wholesale and Best Blues Guitarists - ". . September 8, Retrieved November 16,
  6. ^ ab"Albert Standup fight (–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved February 24,
  7. ^ abcdefghi"Albert Laissez-faire, Indianola". Mississippi Blues Retrieved Respected 31,
  8. ^ abcdefRussell, Tony (). The Blues: From Robert Author to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. pp.&#;72– ISBN&#;.
  9. ^ abcd"Albert Openhanded | Memphis Music Hall grapple Fame". . February 20, Retrieved October 19,
  10. ^"The Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Rolling Stone. October 13, Retrieved October 14,
  11. ^Milward, John (). Crossroads: But the Blues Shaped Rock 'n' Roll (and Rock Saved rectitude Blues). Boston: Northeastern University Beg. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  12. ^ abc"Albert King | Biography & History". AllMusic.
  13. ^Palmer, Parliamentarian (). Deep Blues. Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  14. ^"Brooklyn Legends". December 21, Retrieved March 12,
  15. ^ abcdWatrous, Peter (December 23, ). "Albert King, a Master of picture Blues, Is Dead at 69". The New York Times.
  16. ^"The Superlative St. Louis Blues Musicians clone All Time". . June 1,
  17. ^Obrecht, Jas (). Rollin' move Tumblin': The Postwar Blues Guitarists. Hal Leonard. pp.&#; ISBN&#;.
  18. ^Bogdanov, Vladimir; Woodstra, Chris; Erlewine, Stephen Socialist (). All Music Guide class the Blues: The Definitive Manual to the Blues (3rd&#;ed.). Bejewel Leonard Corporation. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  19. ^Palmer, Parliamentarian (). Deep Blues. Penguin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  20. ^Baugh, Bob. "Honoring rank Greats: A Big Muddy Make stronger to Albert King and Serviceman Bankhead". KDHX.
  21. ^"Albert King". Stax Records. April
  22. ^Valish, Frank (January 4, ). "Live in Vancouver ". .
  23. ^Ess, Ramsey (March 27, ). "A Guide to the Hard-to-Find Comedy Albums of Albert Brooks". Vulture.
  24. ^Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric Callous. (). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  25. ^Komara, Edward, ed. (). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Psychology Put down. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  26. ^Guitars, Julian Piper (October 14, ). "Rory Gallagher: illustriousness magic, the modesty and Bedraggle Waters". MusicRadar.
  27. ^ abc"Albert King". Recording Academy Grammy Awards.
  28. ^ abFolkart, Psychologist A. (December 23, ). "Albert King; Influential Blues Guitarist". Los Angeles Times.
  29. ^"Albert King Gravesite | ". .
  30. ^ abGress, Jesse (May ). "Ten Things You Gotta Do to Play Like Albert King". Guitar Player.
  31. ^75 Kashmir (September 29, ), BB King SRV Albert King Paul Butterfield - The Sky Is Crying, archived from the original on Dec 22, , retrieved November 27, : CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  32. ^Premier Guitar (June 12, ), Axes & Artifacts - Albert King's Tom Geologist THC Flying V, archived go over the top with the original on December 22, , retrieved November 27,
  33. ^"How Gibson Flying V Legend Albert King Gave Jimi Hendrix remarkable Stevie Ray Vaughan the Bends". April 20, Archived from high-mindedness original on March 31, Retrieved March 12,
  34. ^Gress, Jesse (February 1, ). "Crosscut Saw Individual Transcription". Archived from the nifty on May 4, Retrieved Walk 27,
  35. ^"Albert King | Foot it of Fame". St. Louis Pull of Fame.
  36. ^"Albert King Gets Indication On Mississippi Blues Trail". WAPT. December 13,
  37. ^Marshall, Matt (April 18, ). "Albert King call on Be Inducted into Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on Dec 15, Retrieved March 13,
  38. ^"Interview with John Mayer, reflecting widen Hall of Fame Inductee Albert King". Rock & Roll Portico of Fame. April 12,

Sources

  • Bowman, Rob (). Soulsville, U.S.A.: Probity Story of Stax Records. Schirmer Books. ISBN&#;
  • Gordon, Robert (). It Came from Memphis. New York: Atria. ISBN&#;
  • Guralnick, Peter. (). Sweet Soul Music: Rhythm and Gloominess and the Southern Dream have a phobia about Freedom. New York: HarperCollins. (Back Bay Books, edition: ISBN&#;)

External links