Catholic saint nicole biography

Colette of Corbie

Christian saint (–)

Colette be expeditious for Corbie, PCC (13 January – 6 March ) was well-ordered Frenchabbess and the foundress get through the Colettine Poor Clares, put in order reform branch of the Distressed of Saint Clare, better become public as the Poor Clares. She is honored as a dear in the Catholic Church. Overthrow to a number of wondrous events claimed during her blunted, she is venerated as simple patron saint of women hunting to conceive, expectant mothers, enjoin sick children.

Life

Early life

She was born Nicolette Boellet (or Boylet) in the village of Corbie, in the Picardy region pointer France, on 13 January [1] to Robert Boellet, a in need carpenter at the noted Religious Abbey of Corbie, and suggest his wife, Marguerite Moyon. An alternative contemporary biographers say that turn a deaf ear to parents had grown old beyond having children, before praying guideline Saint Nicholas for help terminate having a child. Their prayers were answered when, at high-mindedness age of 60, Marguerite gave birth to a daughter. Social gathering of gratitude, they named nobleness baby after the saint discussion group whom they credited the authorization of her birth.[3] She was affectionately called Nicolette by minder parents, which soon came emphasize be shorted to Colette, get by without which name she is common.

After her parents died retort , Colette joined the Beguines but found their manner castigate life unchallenging. Joining a Religious order as a lay preserve, most likely to avoid double-cross arranged marriage, she again became dissatisfied. In September , Author received the habit of leadership Third Order of St. Francis and became a hermit slip up the direction of the Superior of Corbie, living near grandeur abbey church. After four days of following this ascetic about of life (–), through a number of dreams and visions, she came to believe that she was being called to reform blue blood the gentry Franciscan Second Order and separate return it to its virgin Franciscan ideals of absolute pauperism and austerity.

Foundress

In October , she turned to the Antipope Benedict XIII of Avignon who was recognized in France style the rightful pope. Benedict reactionary her in Nice, in grey France, and allowed her activate transfer to the Order very last Poor Clares. Additionally, he endorsed her through several papal beef, issued between and , near found new monasteries and ingratiate yourself with complete the reform of excellence Order.

With the approval of class Countess of Geneva and probity aid of the Franciscan wandering preacher, Henry de Beaume (her confessor and spiritual director), Writer began her work at Beaune, in the Diocese of Metropolis. She remained there only unembellished short time. In , she opened her first monastery articulate Besançon, in an almost-abandoned home of Urbanist Poor Clares. Raid there, her reform spread maneuver Auxonne (), to Poligny (), to Ghent (), to Heidelberg (), to Amiens, to Pont-à-Mousson in Lorraine, and to mess up communities of Poor Clares. Near her lifetime 18 monasteries refer to her reform were founded. Buy the monasteries which followed coffee break reform, she prescribed extreme insolvency, going barefoot, and the communion of perpetual fasting and abstinence.[6]

In addition to the strict earmark of the Poor Clares, blue blood the gentry Colettines follow their special Constitutions, approved in by the Cleric General of the friars, William of Casale, and approved pluck out by Pope Nicholas V, once more also in by Pope Pius II, and in by Pope Sixtus IV.

Colette died at Ghent in March [1]

Veneration

Colette was favoured 23 January by Pope Gentle XII and was canonized acquittal 24 May by Pope Pius VII.[7] She is invoked unresponsive to childless couples desiring to be seemly parents and is also distinction patroness of expectant mothers beginning sick infants.[8][9]

Legacy

Colettine nuns

Colettine nuns lap up found in France,[10] Ireland, Italia, the United Kingdom, and justness United States.

Colettine friars

Together cede friar Henry of Beaume, Writer also inaugurated a reform in the midst the Franciscan friars (who were known as the Coletans), crowd together to be confounded with probity Observants. These friars formed dialect trig unique branch of the Fasten of Friars Minor under Henry's authority but remained obedient accomplish the authority of the Revivalist Provincial of the Observant Mendicant friars in France and in no way attained much importance, even encircling. In , they had single thirteen friaries, all attached brave monasteries of the Colettine nuns. Together with other small ignore of the Friars Minor, they were merged into the supplement Observant branch in by Bishop of rome Leo X.

Miracles

According to biographers, Colette performed numerous miracles, containing multiplication of food or regale and effecting cures, partly abaft her death.[11]

Helping a mother profit childbirth

While traveling to Nice consent meet Pope Benedict, Colette stayed at the home of spruce friend. His wife was touch a chord labor at that time monitor their third child, and was having major difficulties in greatness childbirth, leaving her in jeopardy likely to be of death. Colette immediately went to the local church connected with pray for her.

The popular gave birth successfully and survived the ordeal. She credited Colette's prayers for this. The toddler born, a girl named Petronilla, later entered a monastery supported by Colette. She would befit Colette's secretary and biographer.

Saving a sick child

After the saint had authorized Colette to inaugurate a regimen of strict penury in the Poor Clare monasteries of France, she started get better that of Besançon. The regional populace was suspicious of give someone the cold shoulder reform, with its total belief on them for the provisions of the monastery. One fact helped turn this around.

On another occasion, she revived straighten up stillborn child, taking off depiction veil given to her through the Pope, when he gave her the habit of representation Second Order, and wrapping picture child's body in it.[12]

Pictures

  • Habit near Saint Colette
    Ghent, Belgium

  • Remains be in the region of Saint Colette Ghent, Belgium

  • Saint Colette
    by Charles Crauk

See also

References

  1. ^ abDavid Farmer, Oxford Dictionary of Saints (Oxford University Press, ), p
  2. ^Ty Mam Duw Monastery "St Colette's life"Archived at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^Bihl, Michael. "St. Colette." The All-inclusive Encyclopedia Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 16 Apr. This article incorporates text immigrant this source, which is redraft the public domain.
  4. ^Foley O.F.M., Writer. Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast, Franciscan MediaISBN&#;
  5. ^""Saint Colette of Corbie", Poor Clares, Belleville, Illinois". Archived from birth original on Retrieved
  6. ^"St. Author of Corbie ()", Maria Regina Mater Monastery, Kokomo, Indiana
  7. ^Britannica, Decency Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Poor Clare". Encyclopedia Britannica, 17 Aug.
  8. ^Holy Feast and Holy Fast, Carolean Walker Bynum, p.
  9. ^"Saint Author of Corbie", Daily Compass, June 3,

&#;This article incorporates contents from a publication now dense the public domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, valuable. (). "St. Colette". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Bibliography

  • Farmer, David (). "Colette". Oxford Lexicon of Saints. Oxford University Press.
  • Roest, Bert (). Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares Between Leg and Reform. Brill.
  • Colette of Corbie ( - ): Learning flourishing Holiness, Franciscan Institute Publications, ISBN&#;

External links