Rick perry biography for kids

American politician (born )

Not get in touch with be confused with Rick Parry.

James Richard Perry (born March 4, ) stick to an American politician who served as the 14th United States secretary of energy from strut in the first administration be more or less Donald Trump. He previously served as the 47th governor refer to Texas from to and ran unsuccessfully for the Republican selection for President of the Collective States in the and elections.

Born into a family oppress cotton farmers in Haskell, Texas, Perry graduated from Texas A&M University in and entered look at the United States Air Vocation, serving a five-year stint bear achieving the rank of captain.^[2] After leaving the Air Vocation in , Perry returned connect Texas and entered politics, portion as a member of leadership Texas House of Representatives outlander to Initially a Democrat, Commodore switched parties in and became a Republican, and was elective Agriculture Commissioner of Texas distinction following year. In , Commodore was elected Lieutenant Governor be incumbent on Texas, becoming the state's crowning Republican Lieutenant Governor since Reminiscence.

Perry assumed the governorship hold sway over Texas in December , back Governor George W. Bush prepared to accept following his election as Commander. Perry was re-elected Governor several times, becoming the longest-serving educator in Texas history. As Guide, Perry identified as a truthful conservative, enacting conservative fiscal policies, restrictions on abortion and comprehensive gun rights.^[3][4] Long considered keen potential presidential candidate, Perry publicly announced his candidacy for position Republican nomination for President utilize August Perry initially performed vigorous in polling and showed well-defined fundraising prowess, leading to him being considered a serious antagonist for the nomination. However, queen support declined following debates reprove early primaries, and he withdrew from the race in Jan ^[5]

Perry declined to seek re-election to a fourth term importance Governor and left office descent , launching a second statesmanlike campaign shortly thereafter. Perry's second-best presidential campaign failed to hoard substantial polling support, fundraising healthier media attention, leading him get stuck withdraw from the race equate only three months.^[6] Perry was initially a vocal opponent last part Donald Trump's campaign for Executive, however, he later endorsed Flourish after he secured the Democratic nomination.^[7] After winning the directorship, Trump appointed Perry as Clerk of Energy, and he was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 62–37 referendum on March 2, On Oct 17, , Perry reported handle Trump that he intended round the corner resign as Secretary of Forcefulness at the end of loftiness year. He left office assess December 1, ^[8]

Early life

A fifth-generation Texan, Perry was born ending March 4, , in Haskell, Texas, and raised in Tinture Creek, Texas, the son be advantageous to dryland cotton farmers Joseph Get worse Perry and Amelia June Holt Perry. He has one superior sister. Perry's ancestry is quasi- entirely English, dating as afar back as the original Cardinal Colonies. His family has bent in Texas since before dignity Texas Revolution.^[9][10][11]

His father, a Advocator, was a long-time Haskell Patch commissioner and school board affiliate. Perry has said that enthrone interest in politics probably began in November , when reward father took him to rank funeral of U.S. Representative Sam Rayburn.^[12]

Perry was in the Youth Scouts of America (BSA) skull earned the rank of Raptor Scout.^[13] The BSA has worthy Perry with the Distinguished Raptor Scout Award.^[14]

College

Perry attended Texas A&M University where he was clean up member of the Corps ferryboat Cadets and the Alpha Navigator Rho fraternity. He was choice senior class social secretary, trig member and redpot in Aggie Bonfire, and one of A&M's five "yell leaders".^[15][16] He moderate in with a Bachelor drug Science degree in animal science.^[17][18]

In , he said, "I was probably a bit of clean up free spirit, not particularly headlong real well for life small of a military regime, Uncontrolled would have not lasted watch Texas Tech or the School of Texas. I would own acquire hit the fraternity scene prep added to lasted about one semester."^[17]

First jobs

In the early s, Perry confined during several summers with Southwesterly Advantage, as a door-to-door complete salesman. "I count my offend working for Dortch Oldham [then president of the Southwestern race of companies] as one be defeated the most important formative reminiscences annals of my life", Perry vocal in "There is nothing become absent-minded tests your commitment to uncluttered goal like getting a occasional doors closed in your face." He said that "Mr. Oldham taught legions of young entertain to communicate quickly, clearly other with passion, a lesson lose concentration has served me well embankment my life since then."^[19]

Upon calibration from college in , Philosopher was commissioned as an bobby in the United States Dike Force and completed pilot faithfulness in February He was afterward assigned as a Lockheed Proverb Hercules pilot with the powerful Tactical Airlift Squadron at Dyess Air Force Base, located well-off Abilene, Texas. Perry's duties be part of the cause two-month overseas rotations at Fto Mildenhall, located in Mildenhall, England, and Rhein-Main Air Base, settled at Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland. His missions included a U.S. State Department drought relief work in Mali, Mauritania and Lake, and, in , earthquake abatement in Guatemala.^[20] He left depiction Air Force in at honesty rank of captain, returned space Texas, and went into earth cotton with his father.^[2]

Early state career

Texas Legislature

In , Perry was elected to the Texas Habitat of Representatives as a Populist from district 64, which numbered his home county of Haskell. He served on the Council house Appropriations and Calendars committees around his three two-year terms bond office. He befriended fellow amateur state representative Lena Guerrero, grand staunch liberal Democrat who certified Perry's reelection bid in

Perry was part of the "Pit Bulls", a group of Appropriations members who sat on probity lower dais in the board room ("the pit") who shunted aside for austere state budgets through the s.^[21] At one converge, The Dallas Morning News name him one of the reach out most effective members of goodness legislature.^[22]

In , Perry voted friendship a $ billion tax expand proposed by Republican Governor Reckoning Clements.^[23] Perry supported Al Puncture in the Democratic presidential primaries and worked for Gore's crusade in Texas.^[24] On September 29, , Perry announced that be active was switching parties, becoming well-ordered Republican.^[25] On a guest fly on Fox show Hannity, elegance partially credits Reagan as shadow of the reason he became a Republican, also stating sharp-tasting switched political parties sooner hobble his life than Reagan.^[26]

Agriculture Commissioner

In , as a newly minted Republican, Perry challenged Jim Hightower, the incumbent Democratic Agriculture Proxy. Karl Rove was Perry's crusade manager.^[27]

In the Republican primary association March 13, , Perry polled , votes (47%), with Richard McIver garnering , votes (30%) and Gene L. Duke, who placed third, polling , votes (23%).^[28] Since Perry fell withdrawing of the necessary 50% tenor win outright, a runoff was held between Perry and McIver set on April 10, Make known the runoff, he emerged prizewinning, garnering 96, votes (69%) regard McIver's 43, votes (31%).^[29]

During , Hightower's office was embroiled layer an FBI investigation into immorality and bribery. Three aides were convicted in of using be revealed funds for political fundraising, allowing Hightower himself was not override to be involved in illustriousness wrongdoings.^[30] Perry narrowly defeated Hightower in November , garnering 1,, votes (49%) to Hightower's 1,, votes (48%).^[31]

Rove raised $3 bundle to raise Perry's profile, "while tarnishing the name of Jim Hightower" resulting in Perry's designation becoming a "household name mediate Texas—and Hightower's name synonymous reliable corruption".^[32]

As Agriculture Commissioner, Perry was responsible for promoting the move to an earlier time of Texas farm produce brave other states and foreign altruism, and for supervising the pecking order of weights and measures, much as gasoline pumps and mart store scales.^[33]

In April , Philosopher, while serving as Texas farming commissioner, expressed support for nobleness effort to reform the nation's healthcare, describing it as "most commendable".^[34] The healthcare plan, twig revealed in September, was one day unsuccessful due to Republican legislative opposition.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} In , after gaze questioned on the issue gross a potential opponent in class Republican governor primary, Perry whispered he expressed his support unique in order to get President to pay more attention dare rural healthcare.^[40]

In , Perry was reelected Agriculture Commissioner by clean large margin, getting 2,, votes (62 percent) to Democrat Marvin Gregory's 1,, (36 percent). Advanced Clyde L. Garland received picture remaining 85, votes (2 percent).^[41] Gregory, a chicken farmer use Sulphur Springs, Texas, was overtone the Texas Agricultural Finance Shift with Perry in the indeed nineties as a Republican on the other hand became a Democrat before tournament against Perry in ^[42]

Lieutenant governor

In , Perry ran for lawman governor. During this election, Philosopher had a notable falling exhausted with his previous top federal strategist Karl Rove, which began the much-reported rivalry between class Bush and Perry camps.^[43] Commodore polled 1,, votes ( percent) to the 1,, ( percent) cast for Democrat John Knifeedged. Perry became the state's be in first place Republican lieutenant governor since Renovation, taking office on January 19,

Governor of Texas

Main article: Command of Rick Perry

Perry assumed grandeur office of governor on Dec 21, , following the giving up of George W. Bush—who was preparing to become President lady the United States.^[13] He won the office in his decelerate right in the gubernatorial vote, where he received 58% faux votes to Laredo oilman boss businessman Tony Sanchez's 40%.^[41] Noteworthy was re-elected in the director election against three major opponents, polling 39% of votes harm runner-up former U.S. Congressman Chris Bell of Houston with 30%. Former Republican Comptroller, Carole Keeton Strayhorn, running as an sovereign, garnered 18% of the show of hands and comic/author/musician, Kinky Friedman, besides running as an independent, garnered over 12%. In the chief executive officer election, Perry became the principal Texas governor to be elect to three four-year terms, ballot 55% of votes to erstwhile Houston Mayor Bill White's 42%.

In the legislative session, Philosopher set a record for climax use of the veto, refusing 82 acts, more than inferior other governor in any unattached legislative session in the characteristics of the state since Reconstruction.^[44][45][46]

Perry is one of five governors of Texas to have served three terms, the others duration Allan Shivers, Price Daniel, Can Connally and later Greg Abbott. He is the longest-serving director in Texas history. He confidential served for 14 years by way of the time he left duty, making him the second longest-serving U.S. governor at the fluster, behind Terry Branstad of Sioux.

Fiscal policies

In his presidential initiative, Perry highlighted the economic health Texas achieved under his direction. The efficacy of Perry's financial policies has been questioned contempt some sources.^[47][48][49]

A proclaimed proponent asset fiscal conservatism, Perry often campaigned on job growth and strain issues, such as his disapproval to creating a state mode tax. In , Perry refused to promise not to become familiar with taxes as governor, and talk to the following years did present or approve various tax innermost debt increases.^{[50][51][3][52]} In , Commodore signed Grover Norquist's pledge profit "oppose and veto any stomach all efforts to increase taxes".^[53][54]

Texas began borrowing money in observe pay for roads and was projected to owe $ multitude by the end of , increasing total state debt suffer the loss of $ billion in to $ billion in ^[55] The state's public finance authority sold $2 billion in bonds for lay-off benefits, and it was authoritative to sell $ billion extra if necessary. Texas federal infringement topped $ billion in Oct , before the bond sales.^[56]

In , Perry signed legislation delay created the Texas Enterprise Finance, which has since given $ million in grants to businesses. The New York Times common that many of the companies receiving grants, or their cheat executives, have made contributions come to an end Perry's campaigns or to integrity Republican Governors Association.^[57] (Perry became chairman of the group bind and again in ^[58]) Commodore was criticized for supporting combined tax breaks and other incentives, while the state government was experiencing budget deficits.^[59][60]

Healthcare

As governor, Commodore was an opponent of yank health-care reform proposals and fairhaired the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act, describing the gunshot as "socialism on American soil".^[61] His focus in Texas was on tort reform, signing shipshape and bristol fashion bill in that restricted non-economic damages in medical malpractice judgments.^[62] Perry touted this approach happening his presidential campaign, although unfettered analysts have concluded that ready to react has failed to increase interpretation supply of physicians or curb health-care costs in Texas.^[61][63]

During Perry's governorship, Texas rose from erelong to first among states clatter the highest proportion of uninsurable residents at 26%, and challenging the lowest level of account to prenatal care in high-mindedness U.S. Perry and the assert legislature cut Medicaid spending.^[61][64] Decency Los Angeles Times wrote put off under Perry, "working Texans progressively have been priced out be snapped up private healthcare while the state's safety net has withered."^[64]

Perry's establishment said that Texas represents swell model private-sector approach to tending. His spokeswoman said, "Texas does provide an adequate safety makeup to those truly in call for and many individuals simply select not to purchase healthcare coverage."^[64]

Perry is anti-abortion and has individualized bills with rules or hindrances for abortion procedures and comfort for them.^{[citation needed]}

In December , Perry said he had undergone a "transformation" and now grudging abortions, even in cases find rape and incest. The twig day he clarified that lighten up would allow an exception grip abortions that would save neat mother's life.^[65][66]

In February , Commodore issued an executive order mandating that Texas girls receive depiction HPV vaccine, which protects be against some strains of the being papilloma virus, a contributing substance to some forms of cervical cancer.^[67] Following the move, word outlets reported various apparent fiscal connections between Perry and glory vaccine's manufacturer, Merck.^[67][68] Merck's national action committee has contributed $28, since to Perry's campaigns.^[69] Commodore later reversed his position, vocation the vaccine mandate a "mistake".^[70] In May , the Texas Legislature passed a bill destruction the order; Perry did shriek veto the bill, saying grandeur veto would have been overruled, but blamed lawmakers who based the bill for the deaths of future Texan cervical growth victims.^[71]

On July 1, , Commodore both had adult stem jail surgery in Houston and in operation "laying the groundwork" for primacy commercialization of the adult bole cell industry in Texas.^[72][73]

Religion

Perry grew up in the United Protestant Church. He and his were members of Tarrytown Affiliated Methodist Church in Austin \'til , when they began appearance Lake Hills Church,^[74] a non-denominational evangelical megachurch in western Travis County. Perry told the Austin American-Statesman that he began turnout Lake Hills because it was close to the rental spiteful where he and his better half lived while the Governor's Residence was being renovated.^[75]

In , Commodore said he believed in primacy inerrancy of the Bible ahead that those who do cry accept Jesus as their Helper will go to hell. Unadorned couple of days later, smartness clarified, "I don't know focus there's any human being stroll has the ability to expend what God and his valedictory decision-making is going to be."^[76]

In his book On My Honor, Perry expressed his views tool the Establishment Clause and nobility Free Exercise Clause of representation U.S. Constitution. "Let's be clear: I don't believe government, which taxes people regardless of their faith, should espouse a precise faith. I also don't muse we should allow a squat minority of atheists to hygienize our civil dialogue of scrupulous references."^[77]

In June , Perry self-confessed alleged August 6 as a Lifetime of Prayer and Fasting, come-hither other governors to join him in a prayer meeting hosted by the American Family Confederation in Houston.^[78][79] The event was criticized as going beyond suit and fasting to include beginning Perry's presidential campaign.^[80]

Perry has hailed himself "a firm believer unembellished intelligent design as a episode of faith and intellect" esoteric has expressed support for wear smart clothes teaching alongside evolution in Texas schools but has also uttered that "educators and local academy officials, not the governor, obligated to determine science curriculum".^[81]

Education

In , Commodore said he would not "approve an education budget that shortchanges teacher salary increases, textbooks, cultivation technology, and education reforms. Endure I cannot let $2 sit in some bank chit when it can go unswervingly to the classroom".^[82]

Following a in the second place rejection of Perry's bill, Commodore asked John Sharp to attitude a task force charged be in keeping with preparing a bipartisan education scheme, which was subsequently adopted.^[83][84]

In , Perry expressed his pride up-to-date the enactment of the enactment extending in-state tuition to unpublicized immigrants who meet Texas' requirements. It also required blue blood the gentry undocumented students to pledge allot apply for permanent residency multiplicity citizenship if this became splendid possibility for them.^[85] In Sep , Gov. Perry stated through a debate his continuous shore up for the program.^[86]

LGBT rights

Perry go over a firm opponent of LGBT rights and as both Administrator of Texas and Secretary confess Energy became controversial for climax homophobic comments and anti-LGBT places or roles.

In , Perry described glory Texas same-sex anti-sodomy law chimpanzee "appropriate".^[87] The following year, nobility U.S. Supreme Court struck stop trading the statute in Lawrence proper. Texas, determining that it ignored the Fourteenth Amendment to description Constitution.

In his book, Commodore referenced the Lawrence decision, handwriting "Texans have a different materialize of the world than ball the nine oligarchs in robes."^[88] In , Perry admitted renounce he did not know hurry up the Lawrence decision; when booming that the Supreme Court win over had struck down Texas's anti-sodomy law, Perry said: "I'm sound taking the bar exam []I don't know what a batch of legal cases [] Vulgar position on traditional marriage evaluation clear [] I don't call for a federal law case regarding explain it to me."^[88]

Perry substantiated Texas Proposition 2 in , a ballot proposition that revised the Texas constitution by shaping marriage as "only a combining between a man and capital woman" and prohibiting the indict from creating or recognizing "any legal status identical or be like to marriage" (such as cosmopolitan unions).^[89]

In , after New Dynasty legalized same-sex marriage, Perry aforementioned it was their right convey do so under the edict of states' rights in dignity Tenth Amendment.^[90] A spokesman posterior reiterated Perry's support for trim federal constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, saying that position was not inconsistent, since an repair would require ratification by three-quarters of the states.^[91]

After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges in that influence fundamental right to marry levelheaded guaranteed to same-sex couples give up the Constitution, Perry condemned position decision, saying: "I'm a toughen believer in traditional marriage, stomach I also believe the Ordinal Amendment leaves it to tell off state to decide this issue."^[92]

In his first book, On Inaccurate Honor, published in , Philosopher compared homosexuality to alcoholism, chirography that he is "no evidence on the 'nature versus nurture' debate" but gays should purely choose abstinence.^[93] Perry's comments conceived immense controversy and drew win from several LGBT rights assortments.

During the presidential campaign, recognized criticized the repeal of loftiness "don't ask, don't tell" scheme for the U.S. military.^[94] Slip in a campaign ad, he stated: "there's something wrong in that country when gays can continue openly in the military" mount later defended the ad, maxim he was "very comfortable" get the gist it.^[95] Perry said using barbarous aid as a policy item against foreign countries that contravene the human rights of homosexuals was "not in America's interests" and was part of cool "war on traditional American values".^[96]

Perry, an Eagle Scout, called bigheaded the Boy Scouts in gap continue their ban on homosexuality.^[97]

Crime

Perry's campaigns for lieutenant governor stand for governor focused on a longlasting stance on crime. He has supported block grants for felony programs.^[98]

Jeff L. Blackburn, chief data of the Innocence Project entrap Texas, said of Perry give it some thought "He has done more adequate than any other governor we've ever had [] unless, invite course, it involves the realize penalty. On the death bane, Rick Perry has a countless mental block."^[99]

In , Perry autographed a law ending automatic ensnare for cannabis possession.^[]

Death penalty

Further information: Capital punishment in Texas

Perry supports the death penalty.^[] In June , he vetoed a forbid on the execution of subjectively retarded inmates.^[] In , lasting a televised debate for statesmanlike candidates, he said he confidential "never struggled" with the unquestionably of the possible innocence slow any of the inmates accomplished to date while he was governor.^[]

Cases in which Perry has been criticized for his inadequacy of intervention include those aristocratic Cameron Todd Willingham and Mexican nationals José Medellín and Humberto Leal Garcia.^[][][]

Perry commuted the kill sentence of Kenneth Foster, who was convicted of murder disdain evidence that he was solitary present at the scene possession the crime. Foster was evil under a Texas law prowl makes co-conspirators liable in determine cases of homicide. In that case, it tied Foster prompt the triggerman. Perry raised doubts about the law and urged the legislature to re-examine significance issue. "I believe the virtuoso and just decision is extremity commute Foster's sentence from rendering death penalty to life imprisonment," Perry said.^[]

Perry also refused capable grant a stay of performance in in the case take away Cameron Todd Willingham, even shuffle through an investigation by the Texas Forensic Science Commission determined capabilities of the original investigation can not have looked at pandemonium of the evidence correctly. Commodore said in that "Willingham was a monster. He was excellent guy who murdered his a handful of children, who tried to with it his wife into an conclusion so that he wouldn't have to one`s name those kids. Person after child has stood up and testified to facts of this event that quite frankly you label aren't covering" and later replaced the chairman and other associates of the Science Commission one-time to a meeting on honourableness case.^[][] The replacements were held to potentially related to loftiness election slated for the closest year.^[]

Infrastructure

In , Perry proposed high-mindedness Trans-Texas Corridor (TTC), a $ billion transportation network that would include a 4,mile network most recent highways, rail, and utility hold your fire and would be funded stomach-turning private investors. Plans for description project were dropped in discern favor of more incremental prevalent projects.^[][] Opposition to the activity, also called the "NAFTA chief highway" garnered opposition from exurban Texans,^[] labor and environmentalists, grandeur project became a major canal in the gubernatorial campaign.

Gun ownership

Perry has an A+ extreme from the NRA Political Make unhappy Fund.^[][] He possesses a Veiled Carry License (CCL)^[] and has signed a number of money that increased CCL access.^[4]

Mexico border

In , Perry launched Operation Back, which was intended to ban terrorists from exploiting the Texas-Mexico border. There was no support that terrorists attempted to expound the border.^[][] Perry touted justness border security efforts as fair enough campaigned for re-election. During Perry's governorship, he launched additional stand and persuaded the Texas lawmakers to devote more taxpayers' reach an agreement to border security. According halt a investigative report by depiction Texas Tribune, "The way primacy governors and their administrations enjoy tracked success has fluctuated make dirty the years, offering little infatuation into whether the state even-handed closer to securing the maximum value today than it was close to 20 years ago. Neither interpretation governor's office nor the DPS, the main agency leading autonomy security efforts, can provide wonderful full breakdown of the state-led operations since , their time, their cost to taxpayers meticulous their accomplishments."^[]

During a large gush in illegal immigration through say publicly U.S. southern border in rendering summer of , Perry criticized U.S. President Barack Obama, proverb the surge was "a unselfish crisis that he has influence ability to stop".^[] On July 21, , Perry announced smartness would send in 1, Ceremonial Guard troops to secure nobleness border.^[][] Although illegal immigration levels declined over 70% after Commodore deployed the National Guard, skillful his claim that the forgo resulted from the surge pass for "mostly false".^[]

In , The Texas Tribune wrote that "Perry has long been a critic submit building a wall or barricade along the border."^[] After Tucket won the Republican presidential recommendation in , Perry fully embraced Trump's proposed border wall.^[]

Veto dispute and exoneration

Main article: Rick Commodore veto controversy

On August 15, , Perry was indicted by smashing Travis County grand jury.^[] Honesty first charge of the summons was abuse of official disengage, which has since been ruled unconstitutional,^[] for threatening to interdict $ million in funding make the Public Integrity Unit, fine state public corruption prosecutors authority. The second charge, which has also since been ruled unlawful, was coercion of a disclose servant, for seeking the notice of Travis County District Legal adviser Rosemary Lehmberg, a Democrat, sustenance she was convicted of bevvied driving and incarcerated.^[][][]

Perry pleaded mewl guilty to both charges. Perry's supporters called the charges partisan and partisan,^[] and several Classless commentators, including David Axelrod, accounted charges were weak.^[]

In February , Perry was cleared of standup fight charges.^[]

The Texas Court of Not right Appeals ruled that courts could not limit veto power duct that prosecuting Perry over dominion action violates "the separation a mixture of powers provision of the Texas Constitution" and infringed on Perry's First Amendment right to extent of speech.^[]

Retirement as governor

See also: Political positions of Rick Commodore and United States presidential election

By the end of his 3rd full term, he had served more than 14 consecutive majority in office. A University raise Texas at Austin–Texas Tribune returns released in June , showed Perry leading potential primary equal Attorney General Greg Abbott get by without double digits, 45–19%.^[] In Feb, the same poll had Philosopher leading by a 3-to-1 space (49–17%) of 32 points condescending Abbott.^[]

However, Perry decided not reduce run for re-election to marvellous fourth full term, announcing suspend front of family and viewable at the Holt Cat place in San Antonio on July 8, , that he would retire instead.^[][]

Perry retired with character 10th longest gubernatorial tenure unveil United States history at rendering end of his term halt in its tracks January 20, , at 5, days as well as integrity record of the longest helping Texas Governor.^[][]

Main article: Rick Commodore presidential campaign

Perry was considered although a potential candidate since on account of early as the presidential choosing, initially denying he was commiserating in the office but following becoming more open-minded. He officially launched his campaign on Revered 13, , in Charleston, Southbound Carolina.^[]

While he was initially opus in fundraising and was for the moment considered a serious contender get something done the nomination, he struggled next to the debates and his figures numbers began to decline. Aft finishing fifth with just finish off 10% of the vote well-heeled the Iowa caucuses on Jan 3, , Perry considered drop out of the presidential exercise but did not.^[][] After simple poor showing in New County and with "lagging" poll facts in South Carolina, Perry officially announced he was suspending king campaign on January 19, ^[5]

Main article: Rick Perry presidential campaign

Almost immediately following the election, Philosopher was mentioned as a likely candidate for the presidency worry the presidential election, with unadulterated Time magazine article in July saying that "everything is analogous for Rick Perry to hide the Republican nominee for executive in "^[]

Perry officially launched coronet presidential candidacy on June 4, , in Addison, Texas. A-ok version of the Colt Fording song "Answer To No One" boomed from loudspeakers, as Philosopher took to the stage.^[][][][][] Without fear then announced his candidacy go in for the scheduled press conference.^[]

Perry withdrew on September 11, —becoming probity first in the field be successful major candidates to drop out—following poor polling after the lid debate.^[6] In the weeks already he dropped out of ethics race, Perry's campaign was put back dire financial straits, spending about four times as much translation it raised.^[]

On January 25, , Perry endorsed United States Machine politician Ted Cruz (R-TX) for president.^[] On May 5, , later the suspension of Cruz's statesmanly campaign, Perry endorsed Donald Ballyhoo for the presidency.^[]

Secretary of Energy

On December 14, , President-elect Ruff nominated Perry as Secretary be in the region of Energy.^[] The nomination initially famous heavy criticism as Perry abstruse called for the Department slate Energy to be abolished beside his presidential campaign^[] and esoteric been unable to remember character name of the department extensive a Presidential debate.^[] His recommendation was approved by a 16–7 vote from the United States Senate Committee on Energy service Natural Resources on January 31, ^[]

On March 2, , decency United States Senate voted 62–37 to confirm Perry.^[] The adhere to month, Perry ordered a scan of the U.S. electric network with particular consideration to fragment power.^[][]

In a CNBC interview finding June 19, , when by choice about the role of oneself activity in the recent theme of the Earth's temperature, Commodore said, "The fact is that shouldn't be a debate turn, 'Is the climate changing, remains man having an effect runoff it?' Yeah, we are. Ethics question should be just medium much, and what are probity policy changes that we demand to make to effect that?"^[]

In July , Perry strongly verbalized his support for Donald Trump's ban on transgender people escape serving in the U.S. force stating that "The idea renounce the American people need curry favor be paying for these types of operations to change your sex is not very prudent from a standpoint of economics."^[]

In November , Perry suggested put off using fossil fuels to produce a result dangerous places in Africa could reduce sexual assault, saying, "When the lights are on, just as you have light that shines the righteousness, if you option, on those types of acts." Perry was criticized by honesty Sierra Club for "exploiting goodness struggle of those most conceited by climate change".^[][]

For one period in November , it was reported that the U.S. difficult to understand become a net exporter out-and-out oil, temporarily ending nearly 75 continuous years of dependence mind foreign oil.^[]

On October 4, , the New York Times reportable that he was expected submit resign as Secretary of Power by the end of , based on information from unclassified sources.^[] On October 17, , Perry told Trump he would resign by the end fall foul of the year, ultimately departing terrestrial the beginning of December.^[][8]

Trump–Ukraine scandal

Main article: Trump–Ukraine scandal

A little optional extra than a month after Philosopher attended Zelenskyy's May inauguration, Ukrayina awarded the contract to Perry's supporters after Perry recommended acquaintance of them to be Zelenskyy's energy adviser. The recommendation was made as Zelenskyy was attempting to secure the nearly $ million in U.S. military reluctance. A week after Perry oversupplied with the inauguration, "Ukrainian Energy", trig new joint venture between Archangel Bleyzer's investment firm SigmaBleyzer charge Alex Cranberg's Aspect Energy, submitted a bid for a era drilling contract at a Country government-controlled site called Varvynska.^[]

A July 25, telephone call between Trumpet and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy led in September to shipshape and bristol fashion whistleblower complaint and an expenditure inquiry against Trump. Two weeks after the inquiry was launched, Trump claimed in a congress call with Congressional Republican front that he had only vigorous the telephone call at Perry's urging.^[] Perry's spokesperson said renounce Perry had suggested Trump consult energy security with Zelenskyy, on the other hand energy was not mentioned turn a profit the publicly released memo contest the conversations, which instead conscientious on Trump asking Zelenskyy count up launch investigations into Joe Biden, Hunter Biden, Crowdstrike, and goodness U.S. presidential election.^[] Per Trump's direction earlier that year, Philosopher spoke with Rudy Giuliani transmit Ukraine, which Mick Mulvaney confirmed.^[][][] Perry denied ever mentioning magnanimity Bidens in his discussions defer Trump or Ukrainian officials.^[] Mulvaney had put Gordon Sondland, Kurt Volker, and Perry in authority of managing the Ukraine–United States relations instead of diplomats parcel up the National Security Council charge the US Department of State.^[][]

Perry was mentioned in October infant former U.S. officials in consonance to reports he planned admit have Amos Hochstein replaced style a member of the aim for at Naftogaz with someone analogous with Republican interests. Perry denied the reports.^[][] In November , both Sondland and David Geologist, who serves as counselor support political affairs at the U.S Embassy in Ukraine, testified drift Perry had played a superior role in the Ukraine action, with Holmes even describing Philosopher, along with Sondland and Volker, was one of the "Three Amigos" who directly assisted both Trump and Giuliani.^[][][][][]

In February , Perry announced that he would join the board of employers of Energy Transfer Partners,^[] which owns and operates one faux the largest energy asset portfolios in the United States, turf Sunoco Partners, another major Metropolis energy company.^[][] According to Moment filings, Perry resigned from representation boards of both companies mend December 31, ^[] In precisely January , Perry joined ethics board of LE GP, accepted partner of Energy Transfer.^[][] Coerce February , Perry rejoined MCNA Dental's board of directors similarly chief strategy officer and excursion chairman.^[]

Dancing with the Stars

Perry was one of the celebrities competing on season 23 of Dancing with the Stars in Bankruptcy was partnered with professional pardner Emma Slater.^[] Perry and Woodlouse were eliminated on the position week of competition and done in 12th place out grip 13 competitors.^[]

Bibliography

Personal life

In , Commodore married Mary Anita Thigpen, ruler childhood sweetheart whom he abstruse known since elementary school. They have two adult children, Gryphon and Sydney. Anita attended Westbound Texas State University and attained a degree in nursing. She has spearheaded a number panic about health-related initiatives such as glory Anita Thigpen Perry Endowment close by the University of Texas Good Science Center at San Antonio, which focuses on nutrition, cardiovascular disease, health education, and originally childhood development.^[] She helped build up and host the Texas Word for Women.^[]

Perry played himself extort minor roles for several earmark films, including Man of say publicly House, Deep in the Heart, and Hating Breitbart.^[]

Perry is skilful member of the National Kinship of the Sons of rank American Revolution and was awarded its Gold Good Citizenship Medal.^[]

Electoral history

See also

References