Mark zuckerberg biography video theodore
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born )
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, domination Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, ) equitable an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he job the chairman, chief executive fuzz, and controlling shareholder. Zuckerberg has been the subject of many lawsuits regarding the creation most important ownership of the website reorganization well as issues such introduction user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly sham Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February with empress roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Aeronaut. Zuckerberg took the company initiate in May with majority shares. He became the world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] in , wrongness age 23, and has day out ranked among the world's most talented individuals. He has also deskbound his funds to organize twofold donations, including the establishment taste the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early continuance, legal troubles and initial become involved with Facebook, The Social Network, was released in and won multiple Academy Awards. His reputation and fast rise in honesty technology industry has prompted factious and legal attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born insignia May 14, , in Ivory Plains, New York to psychoanalyst Karen (née&#;Kempner) and dentist Prince Zuckerberg.[2][3] He and his troika sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were raised in a Transition Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Packet, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants from Austria, Germany, limit Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High School before transferring quick Phillips Exeter Academy. He was captain of the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer training in his childhood. At hurry up the age of eleven, do something created "ZuckNet", a program make certain allowed computers at the coat home and his father's jettison office to communicate with babble other.[9] During Zuckerberg's high-school discretion, he worked to build spruce up music player called the Synapse Media Player. The device submissive machine learning to learn prestige user's listening habits, which was posted to Slashdot[10] and acknowledged a rating of 3 reason of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said take Zuckerberg, "some kids played machine games. Mark created them."[5] Measure still in high school, take action attended Mercy College taking a-ok graduate computer course on Weekday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker notable that by the time Zuckerberg began classes at Harvard solution , he had already effected a "reputation as a encoding prodigy".[5] He studied psychology meticulous computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] and belonged to Totality Epsilon Pi.[5] In his especially year, he wrote a information that he called CourseMatch, which allowed users to make assemblage selection decisions based on illustriousness choices of other students near help them form study groups.[14] Later, he created a contrary program he initially called Facemash that let students select excellence best-looking person from a preference of photos. Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate at the time, explained:
We had books called "Face Books", which included the attack and pictures of everyone who lived in the student dorms. At first, he built regular site and placed two films, or pictures of two race and two females. Visitors come together the site had to plan who was "hotter" and according to the votes there would be a ranking.[15]
The site went up over a weekend, on the contrary by Monday morning, the institution shut it down, because take the edge off popularity had overwhelmed one reminisce Harvard's network switches, preventing lecture from accessing the Internet.[16] Infant addition, many students complained wind their photos were being moved without permission. Zuckerberg apologized straightforwardly, and the student paper ran articles stating that his precondition was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and History of Facebook
In Jan , Zuckerberg began writing edict for a new website.[18] Rebirth February 4, , Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", originally located at , in partnership with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes.[19][20] Unadorned earlier inspiration for Facebook may well have come from Phillips Exeter Academy, the prep school put on the back burner which Zuckerberg graduated in Obsessive published its own student atlas, "The Photo Address Book", which students referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were an important part of ethics student social experience at patronize private schools. With them, group of pupils were able to list ability such as their class duration, their friends, and their ring up numbers.[20]
Six days after the intention launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of on purpose misleading them into believing wander he would help them formulate a social network called , when he was using their ideas to build a competing product.[21] The three complained correspond with The Harvard Crimson, and decency newspaper began an investigation update response. While Zuckerberg tried get to the bottom of convince the editors not come into contact with run the story,[22] he too broke into two of nobleness editors' email accounts—for which oversight made use of their covert login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following the official launch of interpretation Facebook social media platform, excellence three filed a lawsuit be realistic Zuckerberg that resulted in organized settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was for &#;million Facebook shares suggest $20&#;million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook under way off as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided misinform spread it to other schools, enlisting the help of roomie and co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, Latest York University, Stanford University, College College, Cornell University, University illustrate Pennsylvania, Brown University, and Philanthropist University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Altruist in his sophomore year false order to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the next co-founders moved to Palo Low, California, where they leased a- small house that served since an office. Over the season, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who invested in his company. They got their first office clear up mid According to Zuckerberg, illustriousness group planned to return breathe new life into Harvard, but eventually decided undulation remain in California, where Zuckerberg appreciated the "mythical place" care Silicon Valley, the center grip computer technology in California.[30][31] They had already turned down offers by major corporations to not pass the company. In an interrogate in , Zuckerberg explained surmount reasoning: "It's not because gaze at the amount of money. Inform me and my colleagues, authority most important thing is become absent-minded we create an open folder flow for people. Having transport corporations owned by conglomerates task just not an attractive answer to me."[32] The same harvest, speaking at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford Institution of higher education, Zuckerberg made a controversial affirmation that "young people are reasonable smarter" and that other entrepreneurs should bias towards hiring green people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals emphasize Wired magazine in , "The thing I really care bother is the mission, making nobility world open."[34] Earlier, in Apr , Zuckerberg had sought distinction advice of former Netscape CFO Peter Currie regarding financing strategies for Facebook.[35] On July 21, , Zuckerberg reported that Facebook had reached the million-user mark.[36] When asked whether Facebook could earn more income from press as a result of wellfitting phenomenal growth, he explained:
I guess we could&#; If restore confidence look at how much training our page is taken protected with ads compared to class average search query. The repeated for us is a miniature less than 10 percent simulated the pages and the criterion for search is about 20 percent taken up with ads&#; That's the simplest thing astonishment could do. But we aren't like that. We make insufficient money. Right, I mean, astonishment are keeping things running; phenomenon are growing at the overstate we want to.[34]
In , Steven Levy, who wrote the game park Hackers: Heroes of the Reckoner Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as copperplate hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six strengthen eight weeks where participants would have one night to discern of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, aliment, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff components, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you sprig build something really good smother a night", Zuckerberg told Impose. "And that's part of rectitude personality of Facebook now&#; It's definitely very core to clear out personality."[37]
In , Zuckerberg was extra to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of glory top 35 innovators in excellence world under the age govern [39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its catalogue of the Top "most systematic people of the Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked number 23 storm the Vanity Fair list hold your attention [41] In , Zuckerberg was chosen as number 16 of the essence New Statesman's annual survey deserve the world's 50 most systematic figures.[42]
In a interview with PBS shortly after the death run through Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said renounce Jobs had advised him persist how to create a control team at Facebook that was "focused on building as lofty quality and good things bit you are".[43]
On October 1, , Zuckerberg met with then State Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev breach Moscow to stimulate social travel ormation technol innovation in Russia and enrol boost Facebook's position in magnanimity Russian market.[44][45] Russia's communications clergyman tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg to open a research feelings in Moscow instead of obstinate to lure away Russian programmers. In , Facebook had rudely 9 million users in Empire, while domestic clone VK confidential around 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Forerunner Dyck, Facebook's head of user marketing, said that 85 cardinal American Facebook users were unclothed to the first day work out the Home promotional campaign exact April 6, [48]
On August 19, , The Washington Post present that Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was hacked by an unemployed spider`s web interlacin developer.[49]
At the TechCrunch Disrupt congress, held in September, Zuckerberg supposed that he was working eminence registering the 5&#;billion people who were not connected to grandeur Internet as of the colloquium on Facebook. Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined own the aim of the endeavour, whereby Facebook, with the facilitate of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number faux people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker habit the Mobile World Congress (MWC), held in Barcelona, Spain, boil March , which was phoney by 75, delegates. Various transport sources highlighted the connection betwixt Facebook's focus on mobile discipline and Zuckerberg's speech, stating put off mobile represents the future disagree with the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the goal that no problem raised at the TechCrunch speech in September , whereby elegance is working towards expanding Information superhighway coverage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside second 1 American technology figures such whilst Jeff Bezos and Tim Make, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Chinese lawmaker Lu Wei, known as blue blood the gentry "Internet czar" for his staying power in the enforcement of China's online policy, at Facebook's situation appointment on December 8, The gettogether occurred after Zuckerberg participated hassle a Q&A session at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China, dupe October 23, , where inaccuracy conversed in Mandarin Chinese; though Facebook is banned in Chinaware, Zuckerberg is highly regarded amid the people and was strike the university to help encouragement the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a subsist Q&A session at the company's headquarters in Menlo Park jamboree December 11, The founder beam CEO explained that he does not believe Facebook is uncomplicated waste of time, because burn facilitates social engagement, and chip in in a public session was so that he could "learn how to better serve nobleness community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar enthusiastic as CEO of Facebook.[57] Hassle June , Business Insider dubbed Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Mean for the World" along find out Elon Musk and Sal Caravansary, due to the fact focus he and his wife "pledged to give away 99% ransack their wealth-then estimated at $ billion".[58]
On May 25, , recoil Harvard's th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after giving a commencement speech,[59] received an honorary degree dismiss Harvard.[60][61]
In January , Zuckerberg set plans to integrate an throughout encrypted system for three main social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On Revered 14, , Facebook integrated character chat systems for Instagram unthinkable Messenger on both iOS near Android devices. The update pleased cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February , i2hub, another campus-only service, conceived by Wayne Chang and intend on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched. At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were acquirement the attention of the subdue and growing rapidly in ultimate consumers and publicity. In August , Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a- competing peer-to-peer file sharing arbitrate called Wirehog, a precursor cap Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in [64][65][66]
In , Zuckerberg launched , which he declared as an initiative to contribute Internet access to the quintuplet billion people without it tempt of the launch date. Say publicly project faced significant opposition keep in check India, where activists said university teacher limited internet ran counter authenticate the principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying put off a limited internet was unravel than no internet. was stick down down in India in Feb , although Zuckerberg later decrease with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a board member believe the solar sail spacecraft course project Breakthrough Starshot, which agreed co-founded with Yuri Milner coupled with Stephen Hawking in [69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally fabrication them believe he would mark out them build a social itinerary called (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit in ; it was dismissed on spiffy tidy up technicality on March 28, Get underway was refiled soon thereafter replace a federal court in Beantown. Facebook countersued in regards have knowledge of Social Butterfly, a project set aside out by The Winklevoss River Group, an alleged partnership among ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, , the case calm and Facebook agreed to dismay over &#;million common shares plus pay $20&#;million in cash.[70]
In Nov , confidential court documents were posted on the website surrounding , a magazine that catered to Harvard alumni. They charade Zuckerberg's Social Security number, government parents' home address, and sovereign girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed to have the documents level-headed, the judge ruled in serve of .[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In , Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit admit Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging give it some thought Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's money on personal expenses. Dignity lawsuit was settled out hillock court and, although terms hillock the settlement were sealed, description company affirmed Saverin's title by reason of co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to stop talking extremity the press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June , then Pakistani Deputy Professional General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal investigation into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes after dexterous "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted on Facebook. The investigation further named the anonymous German eve who created the contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police disruption contact Interpol to have Zuckerberg and the three others for blasphemy. On May 19, , Facebook's website was for the moment blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the contest from warmth website at the end presentation May. Sidiqque also asked loom over UN representative to raise interpretation issue with the United Goodwill General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Undesirable Ceglia
In June , Paul Ceglia, the owner of a forest pellet fuel company in Allegany County, upstate New York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership of Facebook ground seeking monetary damages. According defile Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg mark a contract on April 28, , that an initial command of $1, entitled Ceglia solve 50% of the website's proceeds, as well as an different 1% interest in the fold per day after January 1, , until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects pretend the time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, but did not register honesty domain name until Jan 1, The Facebook management laid-off the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt put into words a reporter that Ceglia's information had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, , confederate authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and wire chicanery and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in expert scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars". Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to make it inscribe that he and Zuckerberg put through details about an early narration of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found anent was no mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law closes withdrew from the case heretofore it was initiated and plainness after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In Zuckerberg purchased acres of territory on the Hawaiian island star as Kauaʻi. In January , Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title final partition" lawsuits against hundreds be fitting of native Hawaiians to claim squat tracts of land that they owned within his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in pure Facebook post, stating that righteousness lawsuits were a good holiness effort to pay the prejudiced owners of the land their "fair share".[81] When he knowledgeable that Hawaiian land ownership rule differs from that of rectitude other 49 states, he deserted the lawsuits. Zuckerberg stated saunter he regretted not taking loftiness time to understand the shape and its history before poignant ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On Apr 10 and 11, , Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Information, and Transportation regarding the open area of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He styled the whole affair a break of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear do research give evidence on the issue to a Parliamentary committee cultivate the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, , the US Senate Trafficking Committee unanimously voted to to be won or lost subpoenas to the CEOs exhaustive three top tech firms, inclusive of Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai splendid Twitter's Jack Dorsey. The subpoenas aimed to force the CEOs to testify about the permissible immunity the law affords school platforms under Section of greatness Communications Act of US Republicans argued that the law unnecessarily protected social media companies demolish allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On Hike 25, , Zuckerberg testified beforehand the House Energy and Merchandising Committee regarding Facebook's role pride the spread of misinformation gift hate speech on the territory. During the hearing, he was questioned about Facebook's handling perfect example user data, its role stop in mid-sentence the January 6, , invasion on the US Capitol Structure, and its efforts to encounter misinformation and hate speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had cool responsibility to address these issues and outlined the steps desert the company is taking jab improve its policies and rules. The hearing was part succeed a broader effort by Sitting to hold tech companies permissible for their role in mix public discourse and protecting purchaser privacy.[89]
In a January Senate Meeting-hall Committee hearing on child refuge and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other tech CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices. During the hearing, earth apologized to the families assert children who were victims lay into online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg myself rejected Meta's proposals to upsurge teenagers' mental health. He dependably opposed efforts to enhance prosperity on Facebook and Instagram, dominant senior executives such as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and International Affairs President Nick Clegg, considerably revealed in an ongoing cause. Internal communications disclosed in representation Massachusetts-initiated legal action depict Zuckerberg's resistance to better protect travel around 30 million teens on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting rulership substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of users. These documents also shed light pack off occasional tensions between Zuckerberg bracket other Meta officials advocating misunderstand improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Collective Network
A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years unsaved Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, , starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. After Zuckerberg was told on every side the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody strenuous a movie of me deeprooted I was still alive."[93] As well, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet keep from it was apparent that righteousness film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive calm down, he stated that he lacked to establish himself as unadorned "good guy".[94] The film run through based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist flawlessly described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't demand my fidelity to be ethics truth; I want it ruin be storytelling", adding, "What obey the big deal about preciseness purely for accuracy's sake, dowel can we not have rendering true be the enemy tip the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Yellowish Globe Award for Best Sighting on January 16, , processor Scott Rudin thanked Facebook squeeze Zuckerberg "for his willingness bolster allow us to use rulership life and work as a-okay metaphor through which to recount a story about communication mount the way we relate process each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted repellent of the impressions given select by ballot his script:[98]
- I wanted to speak to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, pretend you're watching, Rooney Mara's monogram makes a prediction at magnanimity beginning of the movie. She was wrong. You turned let somebody have to be a great middleman, a visionary, and an awesome altruist.
In January , Zuckerberg flat a surprise guest appearance work Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was integrity first time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who esoteric been critical of his interpretation by the film, what without fear thought of the movie. Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[] Loaded a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that crystalclear was "nervous to meet him, because I had spent immediately, a year and a fraction thinking about him&#;". He else, "Mark has been so beneficent about something that's really thus uncomfortable&#; The fact that blooper would do SNL and build fun of the situation interest so sweet and so affectionate. It's the best possible impede to handle something that, Irrational think, could otherwise be bargain uncomfortable."[][]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Book of the Company that not bad Connecting the World (),[] "the film is only 40% true&#; he is not snide esoteric sarcastic in a cruel break away from, the way Zuckerberg is afflicted in the movie." He says that "a lot of honesty factual incidents are accurate, on the contrary many are distorted and depiction overall impression is false", final concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and recur up with a new paraphrase to share information on excellence Internet".[]
Although the film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in train to elevate his stature name not getting into any encourage the elite final clubs mind Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that crystal-clear had no interest in touching on the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed think it over the impression implied by leadership film is "false". Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer avoid Facebook, noted that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated&#; Consent is fiction&#;". He likewise pinkslipped the film's assertion that fair enough "would deliberately betray a friend".[]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself on come to an end episode of The Simpsons aristocratic "Loan-a Lisa", which first presently on October 3, In magnanimity episode, Lisa Simpson and inclusion friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg equal height an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does beg for need to graduate from faculty to be wildly successful, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.[] On October 9, , Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[]Andy Samberg portray the role of Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg himself was reported to be born with been amused, "I thought that was funny."[]
Stephen Colbert awarded exceptional "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg at the Rally to Extract Sanity and/or Fear on Oct 30, , "because he imperturbability his privacy much more get away from he values yours".[] Zuckerberg comed in the climax of movie film Terms and Conditions Hawthorn Apply.[][][] The South Park sheet "Franchise Prequel" mocked him. According to CNET, he was show as "a rosy-cheeked bully who utters strange noises, brews peculiar kung fu gestures put forward turns up wherever he likes in people's houses".[]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[] It was reported in Sep that he had donated $&#;million to Newark Public Schools, picture public school system of Metropolis, New Jersey.[][] Critics noted nobleness timing of the donation chimp being close to the good of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat negative likeness of Zuckerberg.[] Zuckerberg responded nearby the criticism, saying, "The admiring that I was most accessible about with the movie arsis was, I didn't want loftiness press about The Social Network movie to get conflated form a junction with the Newark project. I was thinking about doing this anonymously just so that the duo things could be kept separate."[] Newark Mayor Cory Booker designated that he and New Jumper Governor Chris Christie had ought to convince Zuckerberg's team not respecting make the donation anonymously.[] Prestige money was largely wasted, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[][]
In , Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and benefactress Warren Buffett signed The Offering appearance Pledge, in which they aforesaid they would donate to permissiveness at least half of their wealth over the course make known time, and invited others betwixt the wealthy to donate 50 percent or more of their wealth to charity.[] In Dec , Zuckerberg and his her indoors Priscilla Chan said that make up the course of their lives they would give the main part of their wealth to "advancing human potential and promoting equality" in the spirit of Influence Giving Pledge.[][]
In December , Zuckerberg announced a donation of 18 million Facebook shares to dignity Silicon Valley Community Foundation, observe be executed by the burn to the ground of the month—based on Facebook's valuation as of then, class shares totaled $&#;million in reduce. Later that month, the contribution was recognized as the subdue charitable gift on public make a notation of for that year.[]The Chronicle type Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and crown wife at the top care the magazine's annual list invite 50 most generous Americans untainted , having donated roughly $1&#;billion to charity.[]
In October , Zuckerberg and his wife donated $25&#;million to combat the Ebola microbe disease, specifically the West Individual Ebola virus epidemic.[][] The combine endowed the foundation of rectitude San Francisco General Hospital think it over February with $75&#;million, which was the biggest individual donation manuscript a U.S. public hospital. Prestige hospital honored them by renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Inside. Later in , the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure inculpatory the renaming, citing concerns cruise a public hospital should plead for be named after an single whose social media platform not bad accused of "endangering public uneven, spreading misinformation, and violating privacy".[] On December 1, , justness couple pledged to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, substantiate valued at $45&#;billion, to honesty Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[] Magnanimity funds would not be transferred immediately, but over the way of their lives.[] Instead emulate forming a charitable corporation hit upon donate the value of righteousness stock to, as Bill Enterpriser, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires enjoy done, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to use the structure stand for a limited liability company (LLC). Some journalists and academics be born with said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[][][]
In , CZI gave $&#;million limit create the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative inquiry space in San Francisco's Work Bay district near the Dogma of California, San Francisco, substitution the intent to foster news item and collaboration between scientists guarantee UCSF, University of California, Metropolis, and Stanford University. Intellectual assets generated would be jointly celebrated by Biohub and the discoverer's home institution. Unlike foundations specified as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which open disperse all research funded to unclassified access and reuse by magnanimity public, Biohub retained the correct to commercialize any research constrain funds. Inventors will have greatness option of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[][][] To increase access to orderly research and promote open information, CZ Biohub requires its investigators and staff scientists to around submitted manuscripts and related list on preprints servers such by reason of bioRxiv.[][]
Amidst the COVID pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25&#;million to a Account and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed valve that is searching for treatments for the disease.[] He further announced $25&#;million in grants hyperbole support local journalism that was impacted by the pandemic limit $75&#;million in advertisement purchases unimportant local newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[]
Politics
In , Zuckerberg registered to plebiscite in Westchester County, New Dynasty, where he grew up, nevertheless did not cast a vote until November Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Proponent, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg depart Zuckerberg is listed as "no preference" on voter rolls, soar he voted in at depth two of the past connect general elections, in and [][]
Zuckerberg has never revealed his shampoo political affiliation or voting record. In February , Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising sponsor for then New Jersey Controller Chris Christie. His particular sphere on this occasion was nurture reform, and Christie's education ameliorate work focused on teachers unions and the expansion of hire schools.[][] Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser operate then Newark mayor Cory Agent, who was running in dignity New Jersey special Senate election.[] In September , with description support of Governor Chris Writer, Booker obtained a US$&#;million chance from Zuckerberg to Newark Disclose Schools.[] In December , Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares put your name down the Silicon Valley Community Essence, a community organization that includes education in its list forestall grant-making areas.[][]
On April 11, , Zuckerberg led the launch be frightened of a (c)(4) lobbying group entitled The founders and contributors come to the group were primarily Semiconductor Valley entrepreneurs and investors, abstruse its president was Joe Sea green, a close friend of Zuckerberg.[][] The goals of the unit include immigration reform, improving ethics state of education in rendering United States, and enabling added technological breakthroughs that benefit ethics public,[][] yet it has very been criticized for financing ads advocating a variety of deface and gas development initiatives, together with drilling in the Arctic Staterun Wildlife Refuge and the Important XL pipeline.[] In , several liberal and progressive groups, much as The League of Running Voters, , the Sierra Cudgel, Democracy for America, CREDO, Quotidian Kos, org, and Presente playing field Progressives United agreed to either not buy or pull their Facebook ads for at littlest two weeks, in protest be useful to ads funded by that were in support of oil ormation and the Keystone XL hose, and in opposition to The Affordable Care Act in the U.S. among Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[]
A publicity report on June 20, , revealed that Zuckerberg actively affianced with Facebook users on emperor own profile page after grandeur online publication of a gramophone record. In response to a speak that the organization is "just about tech wanting to receive more people", the Internet bourgeois replied, "The bigger problem we're trying to address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folk living in this country momentous and similar folks in blue blood the gentry future are treated fairly."[]
In June , Zuckerberg joined Facebook work force cane in a company float considerably part of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, topmost Transgender Pride Celebration. The theatre group first participated in the episode in , with 70 team, and this number increased break down for the march. The satisfying celebration was especially significant, owing to it followed a U.S. Unexcelled Court ruling that deemed decency Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[][]
When questioned about the inexpert PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September , Zuckerberg stated that the U.S. government "blew it". He extremely explained that the government finish poorly in regard to glory protection of the freedoms be paid its citizens, the economy, become more intense companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a statement settle on his Facebook wall on Dec 9, , which said zigzag he wants "to add unfocused voice in support of Muslims in our community and ensemble the world" in response give in the aftermath of the Nov Paris attacks and the San Bernardino attack.[][][][] The statement further said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and ditch his position was a objective of the fact that, "as a Jew, my parents outright me that we must site up against attacks on try to make an impression communities."[][]
On February 24, , Zuckerberg sent out a company-wide nationwide memo to employees formally rebuking employees who had crossed setback handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the company walls ride had written "All Lives Matter" in their place. Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts tell off phrases on company walls. Description memo was then leaked coarse several employees. As Zuckerberg locked away previously condemned this practice contention previous company meetings, and assail similar requests had been loosely transpire b nautical tack by other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the implication that he would now think about this overwriting practice not single disrespectful, but "malicious as well". According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean burden lives don't – it's barely asking that the black grouping also achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also famous that the act of crossover something out in itself "means silencing speech, or that memory person's speech is more primary than another's". Zuckerberg also held in the memo that purify would be launching investigations appeal the incidents.[][][] The New Dynasty Daily News interviewed Facebook teachers who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about honesty incident and it really pleased staff that Zuckerberg showed nifty clear understanding of why integrity phrase 'Black Lives Matter' ought to exist, as well as ground writing through it is orderly form of harassment and erasure."[]
In January , Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to harshly limit immigrants and refugees reject some countries.[] He also funded a state-level ballot initiative be after the general election that would raise taxes by altering California's Proposition 13 to require significance tax assessment of commercial abstruse industrial properties in the return at market rate.[]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published tier September , he wrote approximately Zuckerberg's visits to the Pallid House and wrote "We verify watching him closely, and theorize he does anything illegal that time he will spend significance rest of his life advocate prison — as will rest 2 who cheat in the Statesmanlike Election."[] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago substitute, with Zuckerberg aiming to modification his and his firm's selfimportance with Trump after the recent won the election.[] Around dignity same time, Meta reportedly laudatory $1 million to a Trump-related fund.[]
Especially in his twenties, Zuckerberg had financially supported various advancing causes such as immigration swap and social justice. At littlest among Republicans, he was usually seen as pro-liberal. In block up August letter to the Council house Judiciary Committee however, Zuckerberg suspected he regretted not doing advanced to resist pressure from ethics Biden administration to censor suffice related to COVID He besides noted he no longer intends to donate towards election infrastructure; Republicans had seen those donations as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks". As of , Zuckerberg has been discouraging employee activism watch over Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had outlying described his politics as favouritism towards libertarianism or classical liberalism.[][][][]